Imyaka icumi iri imbere mu ikoranabuhanga rya Terminal: Inzira zizahindura uburyo bwo guhuza amashanyarazi bitarenze 2035

Uburyo bwa 1: Ibikoresho by'ubwenge bifite ubwenge busesuye

Uyu munsi, Ihuriro ry'aho batembera ni igice kidakora: gihuza insinga kandi kigatanga umuriro, ariko nta makuru gitanga ku buzima bwacyo cyangwa uko uruziga ruhagaze. Mu 2035, ibi bizahinduka cyane.

Icyo wakwitega: Ibikoresho bifite sensor zishyirwamo bizakurikirana ubushyuhe, umuriro, voltage, na vibration mu gihe nyacyo. Amakuru azoherezwa mu buryo butaziguye (Bluetooth, LoRaWAN, cyangwa 5G) kuri sisitemu zo gucunga inyubako cyangwa kuri platforms zo kubungabunga amakuru zishingiye ku bicu. Ibikoresho bishyushye cyane bizatangira gutanga imenyesha mbere yuko binanirana; umurongo udafite umurongo uzagaragara na sensor zikoresha micro-displacement kandi zigahita zitangazwa.

Ingaruka ku bakoresha: Abubaka amapaneli ntibazongera gukenera gushushanya sisitemu zitandukanye zo kugenzura. Gusana bizava ku gukora ibikorwa byo kwihuta bijya ku guhanura by’ukuri, bigabanya igihe cyo kudakora ho 50% cyangwa birenga. Gaopeng isanzwe irimo gusuzuma ubufatanye n’inganda zikora sensor kugira ngo izane ibyuma bigezweho ku isoko bitarenze 2028.

Icyerekezo cya 2: Gukoresha uburyo bwa Miniaturization bukabije kuri Edge Computing na IoT

Ubwiyongere bw'ibikoresho bya IoT, ibikoresho bya edge computing, na robots nto birimo gutuma habaho gukenera terminals zitafata umwanya wa panel. Mu 2035, terminals gakondo za mm 5 na mm 6 zizafatwa nk'izinini.

Icyo wakwitega: Uduce tuzagabanuka kugeza kuri mm 2, mm 1.5, ndetse na mm 1 kugira ngo habeho uburyo bwo guhuza ibimenyetso. Imiterere y’urwego rwinshi izahuza urwego rw’uburyo bwo guhuza 6, 8, cyangwa 10. Uduce duto cyane tuzahuza neza n’uduce duto twa PCB, dukureho uduce dutandukanye twa terminal mu bikorwa byinshi. Ibikoresho bishya (polymers zuzuye ceramic, polymers za crystal liquid) bizagumana uburyo bwo gukurura no kugabanya uburebure bw’utu duce duto.

Ingaruka ku bakoresha: Ibyuma byo kugenzura ibyuma bikoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, ibikoresho byo kwa muganga byambarwa, n'ibikoresho bito byo kugenzura imikorere y'inganda bizagabanukaho 60-80%. Abahanga mu by'ubwubatsi bazakenera ibikoresho bishya byo gushushanya kugira ngo bacunge ubucucike bw'ibikoresho bitabangamiye umutekano. Itsinda rya Gaopeng rishinzwe ubushakashatsi n'iterambere ririmo gutegura uruhererekane rw'ibikoresho byo gupima amashanyarazi bya 1.5 mm bigamije gusohora mu 2027.

Icyerekezo cya 3: Ubushobozi bwa DC bwo hejuru mu ngufu zisubira n'ububiko

Sisitemu zo kubika imirasire y'izuba, umuyaga, na batiri zisanzwe zikora kuri 1.500 V DC, ariko sisitemu zo mu gisekuru gitaha zizagera kuri 2.000 V DC no kurenza. Voltage nyinshi zigabanya ingufu z'amashanyarazi ku ngufu zimwe, bigatuma insinga zigabanuka kandi zigatakaza igihombo gito, ariko zikenera terminale zifite intera nini yo gucikamo ibice, insulation nziza, n'uburyo bwo gukumira arc.

Icyo wakwitega: Ibice bya terminal bifite agaciro ka 2.000 V DC cyangwa 3.000 V DC bizaba ibisanzwe mu kubika ibikoresho n'izuba. Uburyo bwo kumenya arc no kuzimya arc bushobora gushyirwa muri terminal ubwayo. Guhagarika DC bizaba bito kandi byizewe.

Ingaruka ku bakoresha: Abakora ingufu zisubira bazagabanya ikiguzi cy’ikoranabuhanga. Gaopeng ni ibikoresho byujuje ibisabwa kugira ngo bikoreshwe mu mikorere ya 2.000 V DC kandi biteze gutangiza uruhererekane rwujuje ibisabwa bitarenze 2026.

Icyerekezo cya 4: Ibikoresho bikoresha amashanyarazi menshi cyane kugira ngo amashanyarazi yihute cyane

Gutanga ingufu za EV biri kuva kuri 150 kW kugera kuri 350 kW, kandi vuba aha bigeze kuri 1 MW+ ku modoka z’ubucuruzi n’amakamyo. Izi ngufu zitanga ubushyuhe bukabije kandi zisaba ibyuma bishobora gutwara hagati ya 500 A na 1.000 A buri gihe.

Icyo wakwitega: Hazavuka ibikoresho bifite ubukonje bukonje (ibice bikonjeshejwe n'amazi). Ibikoresho bizava mu byuma bivanze n'umuringa bijya mu byuma bivanze na karuboni kugira ngo ubushyuhe burusheho kugenda neza. Ibikoresho bigezweho bizagenzura ubukana bw'ubushyuhe kandi bizimye chargeur mbere yo gushyuha cyane.

Ingaruka ku bakoresha: Inganda zikora sitasiyo zo gusharija zizakenera kuvugurura imiterere y’ibikoresho byo gukwirakwiza ingufu. Gaopeng irimo gukorana na OEM yo mu Burayi yo gushyushya amashanyarazi kuri prototype y’icyuma gikonjeshwa n’amazi giteganijwe kugeragezwa mu 2028.

Icyerekezo cya 5: Ibikoresho byo Gushushanya no Guhitamo Bishingiye ku Buhanga bwa AI

Muri iki gihe, injeniyeri zihitamo terminals zikoresheje amakuru n'ibikoresho byo kuri interineti. Mu 2035, ubwenge bw'ubukorano buzahindura iyi gahunda.

Icyo wakwitega: Abahanga mu by’ubuhanga bazashyira igishushanyo mbonera cyangwa imiterere y’imashini mu gikoresho cya AI. AI izatanga inama ku bwoko bwiza bwa terminal, aho iherereye, n’uburyo bwo gusimbuka hashingiwe ku muvuduko w’amashanyarazi, imbogamizi z’ubushyuhe, n’uburyo bwo kuyibungabunga. Izakora inyandiko y’ibikoresho, icyitegererezo cya 3D, ndetse n’amabwiriza yo kuyicamo. AI iziga ku bishushanyo ibihumbi n’ibihumbi bya kera, yirinde amakosa abantu bakunze gukora.

Ingaruka ku bakoresha: Igihe cyo gushushanya amapaneli akomeye kizagabanuka kikava ku byumweru kikagera ku masaha. Igipimo cy'amakosa kizagabanuka. Gaopeng irimo gukora moteri y'icyitegererezo cy'ubuhanga bwo gukora ibishushanyo mbonera hakoreshejwe ububiko bwacu bw'ibicuruzwa n'ibitekerezo by'abakiriya ku gishushanyo mbonera.

Icyerekezo cya 6: Ibikoresho birambye kandi bizenguruka

Amabwiriza agenga ibidukikije arimo gukaza umurego, kandi intego zo kubungabunga ibidukikije zirimo kuba nziza cyane. Mu 2035, ibyuma bizajya bikorerwa mu bikoresho bishobora kongera gukoreshwa kandi bikozwe mu binyabuzima nta kibazo.

Icyo wakwitega: Ibintu bitagira halogen kandi bitinda umuriro bikozwe muri pulasitiki zo mu nyanja zasubiwemo cyangwa polimeri zishingiye ku bimera bizaba ibintu bizwi cyane. Umuringa uzavanwa mu masoko yemewe yasubiwemo, kandi uburyo bwo gutwikira buzakuraho imiti ihumanya. Ibikoresho bizakorwa kugira ngo byoroshye gusenya, bigatuma ibyuma na pulasitiki bitandukanywa kugira ngo byongere gukoreshwa mu gihe cy'ubuzima.

Ingaruka ku bakoresha: Inganda zikora ibikoresho zizabona icyemezo cy’ubukungu buzigenga. Gaopeng yamaze gusimbuza 30% bya pulasitiki idakoreshwa n’ibikoresho byakoreshejwe nyuma y’inganda mu buryo bwatoranijwe kandi igamije ko 70% by’ibikoresho byakoreshejwe bitarenze umwaka wa 2030.

Icyerekezo cya 7: Igenamigambi Mpuzamahanga no Kwemeranya

Imiterere y’impamyabumenyi z’akarere (UL, VDE, CCC, nibindi) muri iki gihe yongera ikiguzi n’ingorane. Mu myaka icumi iri imbere hagomba kubaho iterambere rigana ku masezerano yo kwemeranya (MRAs) n’amahame ya IEC yemewe ku isi yose.

Icyo wakwitega: Icyemezo kimwe cya terminal (urugero, ikimenyetso cya IEC) gishobora kuba gihagije ku masoko menshi, bigabanye ibizamini bidasubirwaho. Icyemezo cya digitale gifite igenzura rya blockchain kizakuraho ibyago by'impimbano. Abakora bazashushanya rimwe hanyuma bagurishe ku isi yose.

Ingaruka ku bakoresha: Ibiciro byo kubahiriza amategeko biragabanuka kandi bikinjira ku isoko vuba. Gaopeng yitabira cyane amatsinda y’abakozi ba IEC kandi ikomeza gutanga ibyangombwa byinshi mu nganda ziciriritse zo mu Bushinwa.

Icyerekezo cya 8: Gutegura ibikorwa byo kubungabunga byihutishijwe n'igishushanyo mbonera cya Terminal

Uretse sensor zigezweho, terminal zizaba igice cy’uburyo bwo kubungabunga terminal. Urwego rwo kubungabunga terminal ntiruzakurikirana gusa ubuzima bw’inyuma, ahubwo ruzanagaragaza igihe cy’ubuzima gisigaye hashingiwe ku mikorere y’imodoka, imiterere y’ikirere, n’uburyo bwo gusaza.

Icyo wakwitega: Buri terefone izaba ifite indangamuntu yihariye ya digitale (urugero, RFID). Umutekinisiye ushinzwe kubungabunga indangamuntu azabona amakuru y'amateka, uko ibintu bimeze ubu, n'amanota y'ibyago. Sisitemu izasaba ko igenzurwa cyangwa igasimbuzwa mbere yuko ikosa riba.

Ingaruka ku bakoresha: Ibikorwa remezo by'ingenzi (ibigo by'amakuru, ibitaro, sisitemu zo gutwara abantu) bizagera ku gihe kitateganijwe cyo kuruhuka. Gaopeng irimo gukora igerageza rya RFID-embedded terminal blocks hamwe n'ikigo gishinzwe itumanaho muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru.

Uburyo Gaopeng Yitegura Iyi Migendekere

Muri Yueqing Gaopeng Electric Co., Ltd., ntabwo dutegereje ko ahazaza hagera. Ishoramari ryacu ry’ingenzi ririmo:

• Kwagura laboratwari y’ubushakashatsi n’iterambere: Kongeraho ibizamini bya DC bifite voltage nyinshi (kugeza kuri 3.000 V) no kwihutisha ibyumba byo gupima ubuzima.

• Porogaramu y'ubumenyi bw'ibikoresho: Gusuzuma polimeri zasubiwemo, pulasitiki zishingiye ku binyabuzima, n'umuringa uteye imbere.

• Impinduka mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga: Kubaka API z'ibikoresho byo gushushanya ubuhanga bwa siyansi no guteza imbere moteri yacu bwite yo gutanga inama.

• Imbonerahamwe y'inzira yo kwemeza: Gukurikirana ibyemezo bishya ku masoko ari kuzamuka (Ubuhinde BIS, Brezili INMETRO) n'ibice by'amashanyarazi biri hejuru.

• Imishinga y'igerageza rya "Smart terminal": Gukorana n'abakora sensors n'abatanga platforms za IoT.

Turatumira abakiriya bacu n'abafatanyabikorwa kuza kwifatanya natwe muri uru rugendo. Imyaka icumi iri imbere izazana imbogamizi, ariko kandi izazana n'amahirwe menshi ku bitegura.

Umwanzuro: Terminal yo mu 2035 - Ifite ubwenge, nto, irangwa n'icyatsi kibisi, ifite imikoranire myinshi

Iyi terminal block isanzwe irimo guhinduka kuva ku muhuza udakora (passive connector) ikaba igice cy’amashanyarazi gikora, gifite ubwenge kandi kirambye. Binyuze mu gukoresha sensors zigezweho, miniaturization ikabije, ubushobozi bwa DC bufite voltage nyinshi, ibikoresho byo gushushanya AI, n’ibikoresho bizengurutse, inganda za terminal zizafasha mu guhindura ingufu zisukuye, ubukungu bw’ikoranabuhanga, n’ibikorwa remezo bihamye kurushaho.

Muri Gaopeng, twishimiye kuba turi ku isonga muri iri terambere. Twashinzwe mu 2016, twateye imbere cyane bitewe no kwitega ibyo abakiriya bakeneye no gushora imari mu gihe kizaza. Mu gihe tugiye kugera mu 2035, umuhigo wacu ntuhinduka: gutanga ibyuma bihuza itumanaho n'ibikoresho bitekanye, byizewe, bifatika, kandi bihamye - none ubu, birushaho kuba byiza kandi birambye.

Ahazaza h'umubano hatangira uyu munsi. Hitamo Gaopeng kugira ngo abe umufatanyabikorwa wawe mu myaka icumi iri imbere n'inyuma yayo.