Ese sisitemu y'insinga y'ubwenge iri kuvugurura icyifuzo cy'amashanyarazi ku isi yose?
Mu bihe byashize, ibyuma bya terminal byakunze gutoranywa hashingiwe ku bunini n'ikiguzi gusa. Muri iki gihe, iyo myumvire irahinduka. Injeniyeri n'abayobozi b'imishinga ubu basobanukiwe ko guhuza ibintu bidahamye bishobora gutuma ibimenyetso bitakaza, ubushyuhe bwiyongera, cyangwa igihe kidasanzwe cyo kudakora.
Uku guhinduka mu bumenyi byatumye ibyuma bikoresha amashanyarazi birushaho kugira uruhare mu miterere rusange ya sisitemu. Byaba bikoreshwa mu makabati yo kugenzura, ibikoresho byo mu rugo, cyangwa mu buryo bwo gutwara abantu, ibikoresho byizewe bifatwa nk'ibifasha mu mikorere ihoraho aho kuba ibice bishobora gusimburwa.
Ubusanzwe, igikoresho gikoreshwa mu gufunga ibyuma gishingiye cyane cyane ku gufunga ibyuma, biterwa n'uko bikora n'intoki, bifata igihe kinini, kandi gifite ibyago byo gucika intege. Gifite akazi kamwe, gikoreshwa cyane cyane mu guhuza insinga, kandi gifata umwanya munini. Ni ahantu hadakora neza hadafite ubushobozi bwo guhuza amakuru. Gishingiye cyane cyane ku kugenzura no gukwirakwiza ingufu mu nganda.
Ibisabwa bishya bikomoka kuri sisitemu y’insinga z’ubwenge: gukurikirana imiyoboro idafite ibikoresho kandi yikora. Imashini zikoresha ibyuma bipfunyika n’ikoranabuhanga ryo gukurura abantu byahindutse ibintu bizwi cyane, ndetse binashyigikira insinga z’amashanyarazi zikozwe na robots. Zikoresha modular, ntoya, kandi zifite imikorere myinshi. Binyuze mu miyoboro ivanze n’ibishushanyo mbonera bya modular, ingufu n’amakuru bishobora gusangira umurongo umwe, bikabika umwanya mu bubiko. Bifite ubwenge kandi bipima. Bikora nk' "impera z'imitsi" za sisitemu, bifite ibimenyetso byerekana uko ibintu bimeze, imikorere yo gusuzuma kuri interineti, kandi bihura neza n’insinga zakoreshejwe, bigatuma zishyirwa mu bikorwa vuba. Zinjira mu buryo bwuzuye mu nganda zigezweho nka za nganda zigezweho, robots, n’inyubako zigezweho. Izi nganda zisaba cyane imikorere myiza y’insinga, ikoreshwa ry’umwanya, n’ubwizerwe.
Imbaraga z'ingenzi n'ikoranabuhanga rigaragara: Ikoranabuhanga rya SNAP IN rishobora kongera umuvuduko w'itumanaho ku kigero cya 50%, rigatuma habaho itumanaho ritekanye ridafite Aho guhagarara hakoreshejwe Crimps, kandi irinda guhindagurika kandi iramba. Ibikoresho bihuza insinga za hybrid, nka "One Cable Automation (OCA)" bya Beckhoff, bisimbura umurongo w'amashanyarazi n'amakuru hamwe n'umugozi umwe, bigabanya igihe cyo guteranya ho bibiri bya gatatu. Ibikoresho bifite imikorere yo gusuzuma: ibimenyetso bya LED byubatswemo byemerera aho ikibazo giherereye vuba, bigabanya cyane igihe cyo gukemura ibibazo. Isoko ry'insinga z'ubwenge ririyongera: porogaramu z'inganda zituma isoko rya "single-line intelligent wiring system" rigera kuri miliyari 8.947 z'amadolari mu 2031. Isoko ry'ibikoresho by'insinga z'ubwenge mu nyubako naryo ririyongera ku kigero cya 12.4% buri mwaka.
Mu magambo make, iterambere rya sisitemu z'ubuhanga mu by'insinga ryarahindutse Ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi kuva ku kuba "umukozi w'insinga" wahoze atagaragara wihishe mu mfuruka z'utubati ujya mu "kigega cy'ingenzi" cyo muri iki gihe gifite ubwenge bwinshi n'ubuhanga buhanitse. Ntabwo bikiri ibice bisanzwe bisanzwe, ahubwo ni ibice bifite imikorere myiza kandi by'agaciro gakomeye byagenewe ibintu bitandukanye by'ubwenge. Ishingiro ry'iri vugurura ni umusaruro udashobora kwirindwa w'iterambere ry'imikorere y'inganda na interineti y'ibintu yoherezwa mu ruhererekane rw'inganda, bigaragaza ko ikoranabuhanga ryo guhuza amashanyarazi mu gihe kizaza rizahuzwa cyane n'itumanaho ry'amakuru, gusuzuma amakuru mu buryo bw'ubwenge, no guteranya ikoranabuhanga mu buryo bwikora.