Me pēhea te whakamahi i tētahi taputapu kumekume whakamahana mō ngā hononga

Hipanga 1: Te Whakarite
Whakawetohia: I mua i te whakahaere, me whakaweto te ara iahiko hei whakarite i te haumaru.
Kōwhiria ngā taputapu tika:
Kaua e whakamahi i ngā kūmau noa, nā te mea kāore e taea te whakarato i te pēhanga taurite, ā, ka raru pea ngā hononga ngoikore, ka tūpono rānei te ahi.
Whakamahia tonu he taputapu kume motuhake. Mā te taputapu kume me te tikanga ratchet ka whakarite kia rite te pēhanga ki ia kume, kia pai ai te kounga o ngā hononga.
Whakatauritea te ine waea ki ngā pito: Kia tino ōrite ngā whakaritenga o te hononga me te waea (hei tauira, AWG22-16, tata ki te 0.5-1.5mm²). Kaua e whakamahia ngā "waewae iti me ngā hu nui".

Hipanga 2: Whakahaerehia ngā waea
Wetekia te waea: Whakamahia he Kaiwhakaweto Waea hei tango i te ārai i te pito o te waea. Wetekia te waea ki te roa tika, arā, 1.9–2.5mm te whānui, kia rite rānei ki te roa kua tohua ki te takai o te waea.
Āraia te pakaru: I te wā e tangohia ana te waea, kia tūpato kei rakuraku, kei tapahia rānei te uho whakarewa o roto. Mena he wetekina te waea uho, ka taea e koe te takai mārire kia kaha ake.

Hipanga 3: Te Mahi Whakakōpiri
Whakauruhia te Pūrua: Whakanohoia te pūrua kua whakamahanatia ki roto i te kauae tika o te ngā kūmau whakapiko (mā te whakamahi i ngā tae ka āwhina i a koe ki te taurite tere i te ine waea), whakaritea te wāhi kume whakarewa o te pūmau ki te kauae, ka pēhi mārire i te kakau kia mau tonu ai.
Whakauruhia te Waea: Whakauruhia te waea kua oti te whakarite ki roto i te pito, me te whakarite kia uru katoa te matua parahi ki roto i te oko whakarewa, i te wā e uru ana te whakamarumaru ki te wāhi whakapiko whakamarumaru o muri. Ka taea e koe te pana mārire ki te pito hohonu rawa kia rongo ra ano koe i te aukati.
Whakaotihia te Whakapiko: Pēhia rawatia te kakau o te pliers whakapiko kia wetekina aunoatia te pūnaha ratchet, kia tuwhera hoki ngā kauae. Kaua e tukuna ki waenganui, nā te mea ka kore e oti te whakapiko.

Hipanga 4: Te Tirotiro me te Whakamātautau
He mea nui te whakamahi i te kume kounga teitei hei whakarite i te haumaru hiko. I muri i te kume, me whakarite kia mahia ngā tirotiro e whai ake nei:
Tirotiro Tirohanga: Me ātaahua te āhua o te wāhi kua kōpikopikotia, kāore he ngatata, he kōhao koi rānei. Me taea e koe te kite i te waea matua mā roto i te kōhao tirotiro, me te kore he aho parahi e kitea ana.
Whakamātautau Tōia: Tōia mārire te waea; me hono pūmau te pito me te waea, kaua hoki e wetekina. Koinei te tikanga tino tika mō te manatoko.

Hei āwhina i a koe ki te karo i ngā 'mahanga', anei ētahi hapa noa o te kume:
He roa rawa, he poto rawa rānei te roa o te tango hiko: Mā te roa rawa ka kitea te matua parahi (ka pāngia e ngā ara iahiko poto), he poto rawa hoki, ā, ko te ārai anake ka piri ki te pito.
Tūnga whakapiko hē: Ka pēhia e ngā kūmau whakapiko te wāhanga whakamahana o te pito, kaua ki te ringaringa whakarewa nui.
Kāore i te ōrite te ine waea: Mā te whakamahi i te waea matotoru me te pito iti, te waea angiangi rānei me te pito nui, ka raru pea te piko, ka kore rānei e taea te whakauru.