He aha ngā Pūrere Whakamarumaru e Noho ai hei Arotahi Matua i roto i ngā Otinga Waea o te Ao?
1. Te haumaru hiko me te tiaki i te ru hiko
Ngā Pūrua Whakamarumaru ārai i te mōrearea o te ru hiko i puta mai i te pā atu ki ngā kaimahi mā te wehe i ngā kaiārahi ora, me te karo hoki i ngā ara iahiko poto i waenga i ngā kaiārahi rerekē.
I ngā taiao hiko ngaohiko tiketike, i ngā taiao hiko matatini rānei, ka pā tika te kounga o ngā rauemi whakamarumaru ki te mōrearea ahi me te haumaru o ngā taputapu.
2. Te pono me te roa o te pūnaha
Ka taea e ngā rauemi whakamarumaru kounga teitei (hei tauira, ngā kirihou wera, te silicone, me ētahi atu) te tu atu i ngā pāmahana tiketike, te makuku, te waikura matū, te ahotea miihini rānei, ka urutau ki ngā taiao tāutanga o te ao (hei tauira, ngā āhuarangi tino kino, ngā wāhi ahumahi).
Mā te hekenga o te mahi ārai wera ka arahi pea ki te pokanoa tohu, te ngaronga pūngao, te rahunga hononga rānei, ka pā ki te pumau o ngā hanganga matua pēnei i ngā pokapū raraunga me ngā whatunga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero.
3. Ngā paerewa o te ao me ngā whakaritenga tutuki
He tino kaha ngā ture a te International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), te International Organization for Standardization (ISO) me ngā paerewa ā-rohe (pēnei i te tiwhikete CE i te Kotahitanga o Ūropi me ngā paerewa UL i te Hononga o Amerika) mō te taumata ātete ahi, te tiaki taiao (pēnei i te RoHS), me te mahi hiko o ngā rauemi whakamahana.
Ko te whai i ngā taunga rererangi kua whakamātaotia kia tutuki ai ngā whakaritenga e tika ana, he mea nui mō te kaweake hua me te tuku tono mō ngā kaupapa ao whānui, inā koa i roto i ngā mara o te hanga, te pūngao, me te kawe waka.
4. Te pono o te tohu me te kaha ārai-whakararuraru
I roto i ngā raina whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, i ngā raina whakahaere rānei, ka whakaitihia e ngā pūrua whakamahana te wawaotanga hikohiko (EMI) me te wawaotanga auau reo irirangi (RFI) kia tika ai te tuku raraunga (hei tauira, ngā whatunga 5G, te aunoatanga ahumahi).
He nui ake ngā whakaritenga mō te pūmau dielectric me te tauwehenga ngaronga o te whakamarumaru mō ngā hikohiko tika hei pupuri i te kounga tohu.
5. Te whai huatanga o te tāutanga me ngā utu tiaki
Mā ngā hoahoa pūrua ārai-ā-roto (pēnei i te hononga puna, te hangarau poka ārai-ā-roto) ka māmā ake te tukanga waea, ka whakaiti i ngā reiti hapa tāutanga, ā, ka tutuki hoki i ngā whakaritenga hangarau o te ao mō te whai huatanga.
Mā te pai o te whakamarumaru o te whare ka whakaiti i te auau o ngā mahi tiaki me ngā utu whakahaere me te tiaki mō te wā roa, inā koa mō ngā kaupapa o tāwāhi.
6. Whakarerekē ki ngā horopaki tono ā-ao
He rerekē ngā taumata ngaohiko, ngā whakaritenga whatunga, me ngā āhuatanga taiao i ia whenua, i ia whenua, ā, me whai whānuitanga o ngā urutaunga mō ngā taunga hiko kua whakamahanatia (hei tauira, ngā whakatauranga IP mō te tiaki i te makuku me te puehu).
Nā te tere o te whanaketanga o ngā mara pūngao hou (pēnei i ngā pūnaha photovoltaic me ngā pūnaha rokiroki pūngao) kua ara ake he wero hou ki te whakamarumaru hiko DC teitei, ā, kua whakatairangahia hoki te auahatanga hangarau.
7. Ngā au o te taiao me te oranga tonutanga
Ko ngā ture taiao o te ao (pēnei i te REACH) e whakawhāiti ana i te whakamahinga o ngā matū kino (pēnei i ngā halogen) i roto i ngā rauemi whakamahana, ā, koinei te mea e akiaki ana i te rangahau me te whanaketanga o ngā tauranga matomato.
Mā ngā rauemi hangarua, ngā hoahoa roa te ora rānei, ka āwhina i te whakaiti i ngā para hiko, kia rite ai ki ngā whāinga oranga tonutanga o te ao.
