Ese ibyuma bikingira bishobora kunoza imikorere y’ingufu zigezweho kandi zishobora kongera ingufu?

Gabanya ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'ibintu kandi ugabanye igihombo cy'ingufu
Mu ngufu n'ikoranabuhanga, hari ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'ibintu aho bihurira, ibyo bikaba ari bimwe mu bituma ingufu zibura kandi bigatanga ubushyuhe. Iyo umuriro unyuze mu bushyuhe, igice cy'ingufu gipfa ubusa nk'ubushyuhe. Imwe mu nshingano z'ingenzi za Ibikoresho bikingira ubwirinzi ni ukugabanya ubu buryo bwo kwirinda gukorana n'umuntu uko bishoboka kose.
Imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi idatakaza: Hakoreshejwe ibikoresho by'umuringa bitwara amashanyarazi cyane, byongewemo uburyo bwo gutunganya ubuso nko gushyiramo ifeza cyangwa gushyiramo icyuma gifunga icyuma, imiyoboro myiza ishobora kugabanya ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'amashanyarazi kugeza ku rugero rwo hasi cyane (urugero, bimwe mu bikoresho bishobora kugera kuri milimetero 0.4 cyangwa ndetse no munsi yabyo), bigabanyije cyane ubushyuhe aho buhurira.
Urugero rw'imikorere myiza: Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko gukoresha imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi yizewe cyane muri sisitemu za photovoltaic bishobora kongera imikorere myiza ya sisitemu ku kigero cya 3%.

Menya neza ko sisitemu ihamye kandi wirinde ko habura igihe gitunguranye cyo kuzimya
Sisitemu z'ingufu zivugururwa (nk'umuyaga na photovoltaic) zikunze gushyirwa hanze cyangwa ahantu habi, zihura n'ibibazo nko guhinda umushyitsi, impinduka z'ubushyuhe, ubushuhe n'umukungugu. Aho guhuza amashanyarazi bidahamye bishobora gutera amakosa cyangwa inkongi bitewe no gukora nabi, bigatuma sisitemu ibura. Ibikoresho bitanga amashanyarazi bitanga uburyo bwo guhuza amashanyarazi mu gihe kirekire, butagira ingaruka ku isuku binyuze mu buryo bukurikira:
Ubudahangarwa bwo kuzunguruka no kudakomeza kubungabungwa: Ibikoresho bifite imiterere y'imashini zifunga umuvuduko uhoraho, birwanya kuzunguruka guterwa no kwaguka kw'ubushyuhe no guhindagurika cyangwa imbaraga z'umuyaga, bituma isano ikomeza kuba mu mutekano mu gihe cy'imyaka myinshi kandi "ishyirwa mu bikorwa rimwe, ryizewe ubuzima bwose."
Uburyo bworoshye bwo guhangana n’ibidukikije: Inzu zishyirwamo ibikoresho bifite ubushobozi bwo kwirinda amazi no kwirinda ivumbi ku rwego rwa IP67 kandi zishobora gukora mu bushyuhe bwinshi kuva kuri -40°C kugeza kuri 125°C, bigatuma zikora neza mu bihe bikomeye byo hanze. Amwe mu matsinda akoresha ubushyuhe buciriritse akoreshwa kuri photovoltaics ashobora koroshya ishyirwaho no kongera umutekano.

Ongera ubucucike bw'ingufu kandi ugere ku gishushanyo mbonera gito
Mu bikoresho bigezweho, imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, no mu buryo bwo kubika ingufu, umwanya ni uw'agaciro gakomeye. Uburyo bwiza bwo guhuza bushobora gutwara imiyoboro minini mu bwinshi, bityo byongera ubucucike bw'amashanyarazi cyangwa bigatuma habaho umwanya w'agaciro ku bindi bice. Urugero, mu byuma bikoresha imirasire y'izuba, gukoresha utubati tw'umuringa duhinduka aho gukoresha insinga nini ntibizigama umwanya n'uburemere gusa ahubwo binanongera ubucucike bw'amashanyarazi.

Gusubiza ku bipimo by'ejo hazaza no kwerekeza ku mikorere n'imicungire by'ubwenge
Uko ibyuma bikoresha ingufu z'amashanyarazi (nk'imodoka zikoresha ingufu z'amashanyarazi zigenda zigana ku bikoresho bikoresha ingufu z'amashanyarazi za 800V) n'ingano y'amashanyarazi ikomeza kwiyongera, ibisabwa ku bikoresho bihuza ibikoresho birimo kugenda birushaho gukomera. Ikoranabuhanga rigezweho mu nganda rishobora gutwara neza ingufu z'amashanyarazi zigera kuri 350A mu buryo buciriritse. Byongeye kandi, "ibyuma bikoresha imbaraga z'ubwenge" bizahuza ibikoresho bito bishobora kugenzura ubushyuhe, ingufu z'amashanyarazi, n'uko bihagaze ahantu hahurira abantu mu gihe nyacyo. Binyuze mu isesengura ry'amakuru, kubungabunga amakuru mbere y'igihe bishobora gukorwa kugira ngo hakumirwe ibibazo mbere y'uko bibaho, kuzamura imikorere myiza ya sisitemu no kuyicunga ku rwego rushya.