Kuva ku kubahiriza amategeko kugeza ku cyizere, Impamvu imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi irimo gusuzumwa ku isi yose

1. Ihindagurika ry'ingufu n'ubwiyongere bukabije bw'ibyago by'umuvuduko ukabije
Kubera ubwiyongere bw'amashanyarazi ku ruhande rwa DC rw'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, sisitemu zo kubika ingufu, na photovoltaics (iva kuri 400V ikagera kuri 800V ndetse na 1000V no hejuru yayo), imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi ntabwo ikiri "kuri" gusa, ahubwo ni umurongo wa mbere w'ubwirinzi ku mutekano w'amashanyarazi menshi.
Isuzuma ryibanda ku kurinda arc, interlock y’amashanyarazi menshi (HVIL), intera yo gucikamo ibice. Iyo connector inaniwe, ishobora gutuma imodoka iryama hasi igatera inkongi. Kubera iyo mpamvu, abashinzwe kugenzura ntibakireba connectors ubwabo ahubwo bareba uburyo zikora neza mu buzima bwa sisitemu.

2. Imiterere y'ikirere ikabije n'ikoreshwa rishya
Utwuma duhuza ibintu dukoreshwa cyane ahantu hafunguye cyangwa hashobora kwangiza cyane nko mu byuma bikoresha amashanyarazi, ingufu z'umuyaga wo mu mazi, no mu bubiko bw'ingufu zo hanze.
Isuzuma ryibanzweho: gufunga umwuka, kurwanya ingese yo mu munyu, kurwanya guhinda no kudacika intege. Mu kurinda ubushyuhe, ibikoresho bihuza ibyuma bigomba kwihanganira gushyuha kw'umuriro hejuru ya 1000°C nta gutsindwa. Mu gihe isuzuma rya gakondo ryo "kubahiriza amategeko" akenshi rishingiye ku bidukikije byiza bya laboratwari, "icyizere" ubu nta nenge gisaba mu gihe cy'imikorere igoye cyane.

3. Gushimangira umutekano w'uruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa no gucunga uburyo bwo kubikurikirana
Amakimbirane ya politiki y’ubutaka n’ivugurura ry’uruhererekane rw’ibicuruzwa nyuma y’icyorezo byatumye ibihugu bisuzuma "inkomoko" n’ "iyubahirizwa" ry’ibice by’ingenzi.
Isuzuma ryibanzweho: Uretse ibyemezo bisanzwe bya UL na CE, amabwiriza nka Itegeko rishya ry’Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi ry’Uburayi n’Itegeko ryo Kugabanya Izamuka ry’Ibiciro muri Amerika ashyiraho amabwiriza akomeye yo gukurikirana no kurinda ibidukikije ku mabuye y’agaciro y’ingenzi (nk’umuringa, zahabu, nikeli) n’ibikoresho bya chimique nka PFAS (ibintu bya per- na polyfluoroalkyl) bikoreshwa mu guhuza. Ibigo bigomba kugaragaza ko ibicuruzwa byabyo bidakurikiza amashanyarazi gusa, ahubwo ko binagaragaza umuco, ibidukikije n’uburyo bwo gutanga ibicuruzwa.

4. Ingorane z'ubunyangamugayo bw'ibimenyetso ziterwa n'ubuhanga
Ibihuza bigezweho ntabwo ari ibikoresho bitwara amashanyarazi gusa ahubwo ni n'ibice byo kohereza amakuru (nk'ibinyabiziga bya Ethernet n'ibihuza amakuru byihuta cyane).
Icyibandwaho mu isuzuma: Mu bijyanye no gutwara ibintu mu buryo bwikora no mu buryo bwa 4.0, imikorere ya electromagnetic shielding (EMC) n'ubuziranenge bw'ibimenyetso by'itumanaho ni ingenzi cyane. Ndetse n'ibibazo bito byo gukoranaho cyangwa kudahuza neza bishobora gutuma amakuru ya sensor atakaza, bigatera ubushishozi bubi kuri sisitemu. Isuzuma ryavuye kuri "ese ishobora gutwara amashanyarazi" kugeza kuri "ese ishobora kohereza amakuru menshi cyane iyo ihuye n'ikibazo gikomeye cya electromagnetic."

5. Guhindura kuva ku "Ikiguzi" ukajya ku "Ikiguzi cy'ubuzima bwose"
Mu bihe byashize, abakora ibintu bakundaga guhitamo ibintu bihendutseIbihuza bya T kugira ngo huzuzwe "amahame ntarengwa yo kubahiriza amategeko." Ariko, ubu, kubera ibiciro byo kongera gutwara imodoka biri hejuru cyane (cyane cyane ku mishinga y'imodoka n'ingufu nshya), ibigo byatangiye gushyira mu bikorwa uburyo bukomeye cyane bwo kwakira abatanga ibicuruzwa bya kabiri.
Icyibandwaho mu isuzuma: Igenzura ry’abatanga ibicuruzwa bitandukanye, inshuro zo gupima ibintu byangiza, no gukurikirana ibikorwa byo gukora mu buryo bw’ikoranabuhanga. Ibirango bisaba abakora ibikoresho bihuza ibicuruzwa gutanga "icyizere," ni ukuvuga kugaragaza bakoresheje amakuru ko ibicuruzwa byabo bifite amahirwe yo gutsindwa ari munsi ya miliyoni imwe mu myaka 5, 10, cyangwa ndetse n’indi myinshi.