Uburyo imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi ishobora guhindura insinga zo mu ngo no mu nganda
Guhuza insinga zo mu rugo: Kuvugurura insinga gakondo
Mu kuvugurura amazu, uburyo gakondo bwo 'gupfunyika hakoreshejwe kaseti irinda ubushyuhe' busaba ubuhanga buhanitse mu bya tekiniki, kandi kaseti ikunda gusaza no kugwa uko igihe kigenda gihita. Kuyisimbuza Ibikoresho bikingira ubwirinzi bituma inzira irushaho kuba nziza kandi itekanye.
Ingofero z'insinga, hamwe n'agakoresho k'icyuma imbere n'ubushyuhe inyuma, bikoreshwa n'udupira twabugenewe kugira ngo dupfunyike insinga zose icyarimwe. Bikunze gukoreshwa mu guhuza insinga nyinshi zifite imiterere imwe mu gasanduku k'imbuga.
Hindura Ibikoresho bihuza insinga bikora nko gukurura insinga: insinga zishyirwamo hanyuma zigapfunyika kugira ngo zifungwe. Biroroshye kuzikoresha kandi birinda ko zihuzwa. Bikwiriye mu bihe bisaba ko zihuzwa vuba, nko gushyiraho ibikoresho by'amatara cyangwa aho insinga zisohokera.
Intambwe z'imikorere
Tegura Ibikoresho: Igikoresho cyo gukuraho insinga, imashini zicana (ku nsinga z'insinga), screwdriver (ku byuma bifunga ibyuma), kaseti irinda ubushyuhe (ku bufasha).
Insinga zo mu mugozi: Koresha agakoresho ko gukuraho insinga kangana na mm 5-10 z'ubushyuhe ku mpera y'insinga kugira ngo ushyiremo igice cy'imbere cy'umuringa, witondere kutangiza imigozi y'umuringa.
Guhuza no kurinda:
Insinga: Shyira impande z'umuringa z'insinga zigomba guhuzwa, uzishyire mu nsinga, hanyuma ukoreshe imashini zibigenewe zo gukanda kugira ngo uzikanda cyane. Nyuma yo gukanda, gerageza gukurura buri nsinga kugira ngo urebe ko idacika.
Ingufu zo gufunga: Shyiramo insinga yakuwemo mu mwobo wa terminal hanyuma uzunguruke buto cyangwa screw ukurikije amabwiriza ya terminal kugeza igihe insinga ifunze neza.
Igenzura ry'umutekano: Nyuma yo guhuza, menya neza ko nta gice cy'umuringa cyagaragaye. Niba igice cy'umuringa ubwacyo kidashobora gupfuka igice cy'umuringa cyose, koresha kaseti irinda ubushyuhe kugira ngo uyipfundikeho.
Icyitonderwa: Ku byuma byo mu rugo n'ibice by'insinga, imyobo y'insinga inyuma ni imiyoboro isa n'iy'ibizingo. Shyiramo insinga hanyuma ukaze vis nta kindi gihinduwe.
Insinga z'inganda: Amabwiriza agenga umwuga n'umutekano
Ibidukikije by’inganda bifite ibisabwa byinshi kugira ngo bibe umutekano, birwanye no guhinda umushyitsi, kandi byizewe. Gukoresha ibyuma bikingira (cyane cyane ibyuma bifunganye) ni ibintu bisanzwe kandi bishobora gukumira imiyoboro migufi iterwa n’insinga zirekuye.
1. Porogaramu z'ingenzi: Ibikoresho bya Tubular (bizwi kandi nka crimp terminals)
Mu makabati yo kugenzura inganda, insinga zoroshye zikoreshwa cyane. Kuzihuza ku miyoboro y'ibyuma bishobora gukora imigozi mito y'umuringa, bishobora gutuma habaho imiyoboro migufi. Imiyoboro y'ibyuma ihambira umugozi wose, bigakemura neza iki kibazo.
2. Uburyo busanzwe bwo gukora
Guhitamo no Guhuza: Menya neza ko uhisemo imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi ijyanye neza n'agace k'insinga. Urugero, insinga ya 1.5mm² igomba gukoresha umuyoboro wa 1.5mm².
Gukata neza: Koresha ibikoresho by'insinga byabigize umwuga, kandi uburebure bwo gutakata bugomba kuba bujyanye n'uburebure bw'umuyoboro w'icyuma wa terminal.
Gukoresha ibikoresho byabugenewe:
Ni ngombwa gukoresha "imashini zifunga ku gice cy'imbere cy'icyuma gishyushya." Izi mashini akenshi zigira imyanya ibiri yo gufunga: imwe yo gufunga igice cy'imbere cy'umuringa (igenzura ko amashanyarazi atwara) n'indi yo gufunga amababa y'icyuma gishyushya (itanga uburinzi bwo gufunga no gukingira).
Irinde gukoresha ibyuma bisanzwe cyangwa ibikoresho bitari byo, kuko bishobora gutuma habaho uduce tudatekanye cyangwa kwangiza icyuma gikingira.
Igenzura ry'amaso: Nyuma yo gupfunyika, reba neza ko igice cy'umuringa cyinjiyemo cyose binyuze mu muyoboro w'icyuma kandi ko kigaragara gato, kandi ko insulation ikandagiwe neza ariko idacitse.
3. Inama zigezweho: Guhindura uburyo bwo gushyira ahantu hato cyane
Hari igihe imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi ishyushye ifite ibipfundikizo bya pulasitiki iba minini cyane ku buryo itakwirwa mu bikoresho. Abahanga mu by'amashanyarazi b'inararibonye bakora ibi bikurikira:
Kuramo witonze igipfukisho cya pulasitiki cy'aho icyuma gishyushya, usige igice cy'icyuma gusa.
Shyiramo icyuma cyambaye ubusa (ubu ni icyuma cyambaye ubusa) mu nkingi y'insinga z'ibikoresho.
Urufunguzo: Kuri iyi ngingo, koresha ibyuma bifunga imigozi ku miyoboro yambaye ubusa cyangwa ukoreshe icyuma gihindura imikorere kugira ngo urebe ko icyuma gikomeza gukurura.