Kuki guhitamo icyuma gitanga amashanyarazi gikwiye bishobora kongera umutekano n'imikorere myiza!

1. Kunoza umutekano: Ishingiro ni ukugabanya ibyago
Impanuka z'amashanyarazi zikunze guterwa no gushyushya, gucana, gucika intege, cyangwa kwangirika, kandi aho amashanyarazi aherereye hashobora gukemura ibi bibazo.
Irinde ubushyuhe n'umuriro: Ibikoresho bidahuye neza cyangwa bidafite ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'umuriro bifite ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'umuriro, kandi iyo imigezi minini inyuzemo, bitanga ubushyuhe budasanzwe, bushobora gutwika ibikoresho cyangwa ndetse bigatera inkongi mu gihe kirekire. Ibikoresho by'ubuziranenge bikozwe mu muringa utwara umuriro cyane n'icyuma gitwikiriye icyuma/ifeza, hamwe n'uburyo bwo gufunga neza, bishobora kugabanya ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'umuriro no gukuraho ubushyuhe buturuka ku isoko.
Irinde gufungana no gufungana: Insinga zigaragara cyangwa imiyoboro irekuye ishobora kwangiza amashanyarazi (arcing), ishobora kwangiza ubushyuhe no kwangiza ibikoresho. Imiyoboro ifite imiyoboro ikingira ubushyuhe (nk'iya nylon yuzuye) Ibikoresho bikingira ubwirinzi) irinda imiyoboro migufi ku miyoboro yegeranye; Imiyoboro ifite imiterere idahindagurika (nk'ubwoko bwa flange bolt) irwanya gucika intege no kwirinda gucika intege ako kanya bitewe no gucika.
Ubudahangarwa bw’ibidukikije burushaho kwiyongera: Mu bidukikije bitose, bisukurwa n’umunyu, cyangwa bihumanya, insinga z’umuringa zishobora kuzura no guhinduka umukara, bigatuma zidakora neza. Ibyuma bitwikiriwe n’icyuma gitwikiriwe n’icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma ... Ibikoresho bitagira amazi (ukoresheje impeta ya rubber cyangwa kole) buza ubushuhe kwinjira kandi bitume uhora wizewe.
Imiterere isanzwe n'ikurwaho ry'amakosa y'abantu: guhuza insinga zizunguruka mu buryo butaziguye, gukomera no guhindagurika kw'imirongo yose bishingiye ku bunararibonye, ​​ntibizewe cyane. Mu gihe ukoresha terminals, shyiramo gusa ibipimo (urugero: ratchet crimpers) kugira ngo ubone imbaraga zihamye kandi zigenzurwa kandi wirinde guhuza ibintu bitari byo.

2. Kunoza imikorere: bigaragarira mu buzima bwose
Ingufu hano ntabwo ari ukwihuta k'uburyo bwo kuyishyiraho gusa, ahubwo no koroshya uburyo bwo kuyibungabunga, kuyisuzuma no kuyivugurura.
Gushyiramo no gukoresha neza insinga: Ibikoresho bigezweho akenshi bikorerwa mu buryo bwo gucomeka (urugero: 2.54mm pitch connectors) cyangwa udukoresho two gufunga mu kago (nta screws zikenewe, zicomeka gusa). Cyane cyane mu buryo bwo gufunga insinga bufite imiterere myinshi (urugero: utubati two gukwirakwiza), ubushobozi bwo gukoresha uduce twa terminal cyangwa uduce duhuza vuba buri hejuru inshuro nyinshi kuruta intoki.
Ubuhanga bwo kugenzura no kubungabunga: Ikigega gipima ubusanzwe gifite umwobo wo gupima, kandi ikaramu ya multimeter ishobora gupima voltage n'amashanyarazi mu buryo butangiza. Ibara ryacyo n'ikirango byacyo nabyo biroroshye mu kumenya umurongo vuba (urugero: umuhondo-icyatsi bikoreshwa cyane ku nsinga zo hasi). Ugereranyije no gukata ibibazo, igihe cyo kubungabunga gishobora kugabanukaho ibirenze 50%.
Ubuhanga bwo kongera gushyiramo no kwagura: Imirongo ya modular terminal strips ishyigikira utubati cyangwa uduti tugufi, bigatuma imiyoboro myinshi ihuzwa icyarimwe nta nsinga z'inyongera. Mu gihe usimbura ibikoresho, kura imiyoboro hanyuma uyikuremo utangiza insinga. Niba uburyo bwo kuzingira bukoreshejwe, insinga igomba gucibwa no gukurwaho buri gihe iyo isheshwe, kandi insinga izaba ngufi kandi ngufi.
Kugabanya igihe cyo gukora no kunoza imikorere muri rusange: Amakosa nko gukora nabi no gutanga ubushyuhe bitewe no guhitamo nabi aho gukorera akenshi bisaba gukemura ibibazo byo kuzimya umuriro. Aho gukorera neza hashobora kugabanya cyane ibipimo byo gukora nabi no kugabanya igihe cyo gukora kitateganijwe, ibi bikaba ari ikimenyetso cy'ingenzi cy'imikorere myiza y'inganda.