Kutheni amashishini ehlabathi eza kunika ingqwalasela engakumbi ekuthembekeni kweentambo ngo-2026?
Utshintsho lwaMandla kunye noPhuculo lweZiseko zoPhuhliso
Utshintsho olukhawulezileyo lwenkqubo yamandla yehlabathi luye lwaphakamisa iimfuno eziphezulu kwiziseko zoqhagamshelwano lwentambo. Ngokudityaniswa okukhulu kwemithombo yamandla ahlaziyekayo njengamandla omoya kunye ne-photovoltaic, iintambo kufuneka zilungelelanise neendawo ezintsonkothileyo nezinzima ezifana neemeko zangaphandle, eziphakamileyo, kunye nokufuma okuphezulu kwaye zinokumelana okunamandla kwe-UV, ukumelana nobushushu, kunye nokunyamezela uxinzelelo loomatshini. Kwangaxeshanye, ukuze kuhlangatyezwane nemigangatho engqongqo yokusebenza kakuhle kunye nokhuseleko lokudluliselwa kwamandla, iintambo eziphakathi kunye neziphezulu zisetyenziswa ngakumbi kwiiprojekthi ezinkulu zeziseko zophuhliso ezifana nokuphuculwa kwegridi yamandla kunye nokwakhiwa kothutho lwesitimela, kunye nokuthembeka kwazo okuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukusebenza okuzinzileyo kwenethiwekhi yonke.
Ubukrelekrele beShishini kunye noTshintsho lweDijithali
Ishishini lemveliso likhawuleza ukuya kubukrelekrele, lizisa iinkqubo zocingo ukusuka 'emva kweqonga' ukuya 'engaphambili'.
Izikhukula zeDatha kunye noBuchule boMqondiso: Ukudluliselwa kwedatha okukhulu kwiifektri ezikrelekrele kufuna ukuba iingcingo zibe namandla okulwa nokuphazamiseka. Iintambo zobhedu zemveli zichaphazeleka kakhulu kukuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic ngexesha lokudluliselwa komgama omde, nto leyo ebangela ukuphazamiseka kwedatha, ngelixa iifayibha ze-optical, ngenxa ye-bandwidth yazo ephezulu, ukulahleka okuphantsi, kunye neempawu zokungaphazanyiswa, ziba lukhetho oluphambili kwiindawo zoshishino ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kwezigqibo zolawulo.
Iimfuno zeMveliso eziGuquguqukayo: Ukuze ziphendule ngokukhawuleza kutshintsho lwemarike, iifektri kufuneka zikwazi ukulungisa imigca yemveliso ngendlela eguquguqukayo. Iindlela zendabuko zocingo 'ezinentambo eqinileyo' zifuna ukuvalwa ukuze kuguqulwe ngexesha lohlengahlengiso lwenkqubo, nto leyo ebiza kakhulu. Ke ngoko, izisombululo zocingo ze-elektroniki ezigxile 'kwinkcazo yesoftware' ziye zavela, zivumela uqwalaselo oluguquguqukayo lweentlobo zesignali ngesoftware, zivumela ukwakhiwa ngokutsha okuguquguqukayo koyilo lwemveliso kunye nokunciphisa kakhulu ixesha lokungasebenzi.
Imigangatho yoKhuseleko oluQondileyo kunye nokuThotyelwa kweMithetho
Nokuba kumashishini eenkqubo ezinobungozi obukhulu afana neekhemikhali kunye neoyile kunye negesi, okanye kumaziko edatha yemizi-mveliso asebenza iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku, iintsuku ezisixhenxe ngeveki, ukhuseleko luhlala luyinto ebomvu engenakophulwa.
Ukuthintela Ngokucwangcisiweyo Iingozi Ezingapheliyo: Amava abonisa ukuba iingozi zokwenyani zihlala zivela kwiimpazamo ezincinci kunxibelelwano olufihlakeleyo. Umzekelo, umgangatho ongaphantsi komgangatho Ibhloko yesiphelo kunokubangela ukuba ukumelana nokuxinana kwangaphakathi kwande kwaye kufudumale emva kokusebenza ixesha elide ngenxa yokwanda kobushushu kunye nokuxinana, ekugqibeleni kukhokelela ekwaluphaleni kobushushu kunye neesekethe ezimfutshane. Le ngozi iqokelelana kancinci, kodwa xa isenzeka, iziphumo zinokuba zimbi kakhulu. Ke ngoko, eli shishini liqalise ukulandela uzinzo kunye nokusebenza okungenakugcinwa kwiinkqubo zonxibelelwano, linqumla "uthotho lokusilela" kumthombo.
Imigangatho Engqongqo Yokusingqongileyo Nomlilo: Kwiimeko ezifana nezityalo zeekhemikhali kunye namaqonga aselunxwemeni, izixhobo zocingo kufuneka zibe neempawu zokusebenza ezikwaziyo ukumelana nokuqhuma, ukumelana nokugqwala, kunye neempawu zokusebenza ezisebenza kubushushu obubanzi. Kwangaxeshanye, kwiindawo ezivalekileyo ezifana neenkqubo zothutho lukaloliwe kunye namaziko edatha, ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezingenamsi uphantsi, ezingenayo i-halogen (LSZH) kuye kwaba yimfuneko ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa komsi onetyhefu xa kutsha umlilo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabasebenzi.
Uphuhliso oluZinzileyo kunye neendleko zoMjikelo woBomi obupheleleyo
Amashishini aya eqonda ngakumbi ukuba ukuthembeka, uzinzo, kunye noqoqosho zidibene. Kwelinye icala, imithetho kwimimandla efana ne-European Union ifuna ukuba iimveliso zilandelelwe kulo lonke ixesha labo lobomi kwaye ikhuthaze ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo, nto leyo efuna ulawulo oluqinileyo lomgangatho ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukusebenza akuchaphazeleki emva kokufaka izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo. Kwelinye icala, ngokwembono yomjikelo wobomi, ukutyala imali engaphezulu kancinci kwiintambo ezisemgangathweni ophezulu kwangaphambili kunokunciphisa ixesha lokungasebenzi kunye nelahleko yokulungisa ebiza kakhulu kamva. Ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obufana ne-optical fiber kunye ne-remote I/O ukunciphisa iintambo zobhedu ezikude kunye nokwakhiwa kweekhabhinethi, kunokwenzeka ukunciphisa iindleko zizonke zeeprojekthi ezinkulu zeekhemikhali nge-30% ukuya kwi-50%.