Me pēhea te whiriwhiri i tētahi poraka taunga me ngā whakamahinga o aua poraka taunga

Poraka WhakamutungaHe wāhanga matua ngā s i roto i ngā pūnaha hononga hiko, ko tā rātou kaupapa matua he whakatū me te momotu i ngā hononga hiko i waenga i ngā waea me ngā taputapu me te haumaru, te pono, me te watea.

Ngā Mahi Matua me ngā Whakamahinga
Hononga Hiko Pono: Whakatūria he ara kawe hiko hei whakarite i te tuku hiko pumau, iti-ātete i waenga i ngā waea me ngā taputapu rerekē.
Te Whakamau Ā-Mīhini: Whakamaua ngā waea mā te whakamahi i ngā tīwiri, ngā puna, ngā mono, ētahi atu tikanga rānei hei ārai i te wetekina, te momotu rānei i puta mai i te wiri, i te tōia rānei.
Te Whakahaere me te Tiaki Watea: Ngāwari te Tāutanga: Kāore he mea e hiahiatia ana he whakarewa, he taputapu motuhake rānei; ka taea te whakamahi i ngā taputapu paerewa pēnei i ngā tīwiri hei hanga hononga tere, hei whakapai ake i te pai o te mahi.
Te Tirotiro me te Whakarerekētanga Ngāwari: Ina whakakapihia ngā ara iahiko, ngā taputapu, te rapurongoā hapa rānei, ka taea te momotu ngāwari i ngā pito me te kore e tapahi i ngā waea, e whakarewa anō rānei, ka hoatu he āhua ngāwari ki te pūnaha, he ngāwari hoki te tiaki.
Parenga Haumaru Pai Rawa: Parenga Ārai: Ko ngā tinana pito he mea hanga ki ngā rauemi ārai (pēnei i te nairona, i te PC rānei) hei ārai i te ru hiko me ngā ara iahiko poto i waenga i ngā kaiārahi o ngā pūmanawa rerekē.
Te Tiaki me te Wehenga: Ka taea te whakau pai i ngā waea maha ki runga i te poraka taura hei pupuri i te whakaritenga o ngā waea, hei ārai i ngā taura raranga, hei whakaiti hoki i ngā tūponotanga aituā.
Ka taea te whakarerekē ki ngā ine waea rerekē: Ka taea e te pūrua kotahi te hono i ngā waea o ngā horahanga whakawhiti-wāhanga rerekē, ka whakaoti i te wero o ngā rahi waea kāore i te ōrite.

Ngā tono motuhake
1. Te Tohatoha me te Whakahaere Mana (Te Mea Tino Noa)
Ngā Pouaka/Kāpineti Tohatoha: Ko ngā wāhanga pēnei i ngā kaiwawao hiko, ngā kaiwhakapā, me ngā whakawhiti hiko ka honoa ki ngā raina e haere mai ana, e haere atu ana mā roto i ngā poraka pito (ngā pito tereina DIN). Ka mahi rātou hei 'poka waea' o te pūnaha tohatoha katoa, e whakarato ana i te ma, te ngāwari o te tapanga, me te ngāwari o te whakahaere.
Ngā Pūnaha PLC me te Whakahaere Ahumahi: Ko ngā taputapu pēnei i ngā kōwae tāuru/putanga PLC, ngā puku servo, me ngā kaitahuri ka haere mai me ngā pito PCB, ngā pito mono rānei hei hono i ngā pūoko, ngā actuators (ngā motuka, ngā takirere, me ētahi atu), me te pūtake hiko.
Ngā Taputapu me te Ine: Ka whakamahia e ngā mita hiko, ngā kaiwhakahaere pāmahana, me ngā tuku tohu ngā pito hei hono i ngā waea tohu me te hiko.
2. Ngā Papa Arahiko Tānga (PCB)
Ngā Pūrua PCB: Mā te whakapiri tika ki te papa hiko, ka whakaratohia he hononga pono mō ngā waea o waho. Ko ngā wāhi noa ko ngā tāuru hiko, te tāuru/putanga tohu, me ngā atanga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero (hei tauira, ngā pūrua RS485).
3. Ngā Hononga Pūrere me te Kōwae ā-Roto
Waea ā-Roto: I roto i ngā taputapu nui (pērā i ngā mīhini me ngā mīhini tākai), ka honoa ngā momo kōwae mahi mā roto i ngā pūrua.
Ngā Pūtake Ārai: E whakamahia whānuitia ana ina hiahia kia wehea ngā tohu mara mai i te pūnaha whakahaere, ā, i ētahi wā kei roto ko ngā fiusi kua hangaia ki roto.
4. Te Hiko me te Hanganga
Ngā Pūtake Ngaohiko-Teitei: Whakamahia mō ngā hononga au-teitei i roto i te tuku hiko, ngā whakawhiti hiko, me ngā taputapu whakawhiti.
Waea Hanga Whare: Whakamahia i roto i ngā pouaka hononga hei hono i ngā ara iahiko rama, ngā ara iahiko putanga hiko, me ētahi atu.
Te Waka Tereina me te Pūngao Hou: He whānuitia te whakamahinga i roto i ngā kete pākahiko waka hiko, ngā teihana utu, ngā kaitahuri photovoltaic, me ngā pūnaha hiko hau. Ka taea e ēnei pūnga motuhake te tu atu i te ngaohiko teitei, te iahiko teitei, me ngā taiao uaua.
5. Ngā Taputapu Whare
He maha ngā taputapu kāinga (pēnei i ngā hauhautanga me ngā mīhini horoi) he pūmau kei roto i ngā kaiwhakahaere hei hono i ngā motuka, ngā wae whakamahana, me ngā pūoko.