Te Kōwhiringa me te Tāutanga o te Pūnaha Whakamutunga: He Aratohu hei Ārai i ngā Hē Utu Nui
Wāhanga 1: Hapa – Te Kōwhiri i ngā Pūnaha Whakamutunga i runga i te Utu Anake
Te Raru:Ko te arotahi o te hokohoko ko te utu iti rawa o te waeine, me te kore e aro ki te kounga o ngā rauemi, te pono o te whakakikorua, me te ōritetanga o ngā āhuatanga. Ko te mutunga mai he rahunga parae e nui atu ana i ngā penapena tuatahi.
He aha i tupu ai:He māmā noa te whakataurite i te utu; he uaua ake te ine i te kounga. Mā te pēhanga ki te whakaiti i ngā utu ka ara poto te mahi.
Te Whakamutunga:Ko te taunga rererangi he iti iho te utu $0.05 engari ka pakaru wawe, ka roa pea te wā e kore ai e mahi, ka roa pea te haere a te tohunga hangarau, ka pakaru ngā taputapu, ka puta rānei he aituā haumaru. Ko te tapeke o te utu mō te pakaru he 100 ki te 1,000 ngā wā o te penapena tuatahi.
Me pēhea te karo:Arotakehia te utu katoa o te mana whakahaere, kaua te utu hoko. Whakaarohia:
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Te mahi tāutanga (ka whakaitihia te mahi e ngā hoahoa tere ake te whakamutu)
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Hītori o te reiti rahunga (pātai atu ki ngā kaiwhakarato mō ngā raraunga mara)
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Ngā utu tiwhikete (tērā pea me whakamātautau anō ngā hua whakamutunga mō ngā teihana kore tiwhikete)
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Ngā whakaritenga tiaki (ka whakaitihia ngā utu tonu e ngā hoahoa kore tiaki)
Te Mahi Pai rawa atu:Whakawhanakehia he tauira utu-katoa-o-te-mana mō tō tono. Whakaurua te mahi, te mōrearea rahunga, me te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga tiwhikete ki roto i te whakatau.
Wāhanga 2: Hapa – Te Whakamahi i te Waea Taunga Tika ki ngā Pūrua Whakapiri-Whiri me te Kore he Ferrules
Te Raru:Ka whakaurua tika te waea kua werohia ki roto i te pito whakapiri-whiri, kāore he Ferrule whakamahanaKa pakaru ngā miro takitahi i te tīwiri, ka whati te miro, ka horapa, ka ngoikore hoki te pa atu.
He aha i tupu ai:Kāore i te mōhiotia te kaiwhakauru, kāore rānei i te wātea ngā taura whakapiri. E whakapono ana ētahi he mea whiriwhiri noa iho ngā taura whakapiri.
Te Whakamutunga:
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Ka whakanui ake te ātete me te wera i te iti o te horahanga pa
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Ka whakaitihia e ngā aho whati te kaha kawe iahiko
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Tērā pea ka pā ngā aho wetewete ki ngā pito tata, ka puta ai he ara iahiko poto.
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I roto i te wā, ka pakaru katoa te wiri me te huringa wera.
Me pēhea te karo:Me whakarite kia mau ngā taura taura mō ngā waea katoa e piri ana i roto i ngā pito whakapiri tīwiri. Whakaratohia he whānuitanga o ngā taura taura kua tohua ki te tae me ngā taputapu kume e ōrite ana. Whakangunguhia ngā kaiwhakauru katoa ki te whiriwhiri tika i ngā taura taura me te kume.
Te Mahi Pai rawa atu:Mō ngā hoahoa panera hou, whakaarohia ngā pūmau puna, ngā pūmau pana-roto rānei e whakamahi ana i te waea aho whaowhao hei āhuatanga paerewa.
Wāhanga 3: Hapa – Te Whakamahi i te Utauta Whakakōpiri Hē
Te Raru:Ka whakamahia ngā kūmau noa, ngā hama, ngā mate hē rānei hei Ngā Pūrua WhakakōpiriKo te mutunga iho he hononga kāore i te tino kōpiko, he nui rawa te kōpiko, he āhua hē rānei.
He aha i tupu ai:E whakaarohia ana he utu nui, he kore rānei e tika ngā taputapu kume tika. Ka whakamahi ngā kaiwhakauru i ngā taputapu e wātea ana hei hanga i tētahi mea hou.
Te Whakamutunga:
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Kāore i te tino kōpiko: ka kumea te waea; he ātete nui; he wera rawa
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Kua tino piko rawa: ngā pakaru o te oko; ngā miro kua tapahia; te pakaru o te mīhini
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Āhua koretake: te pānga kore ōrite; te wetekina wawe
Me pēhea te karo:Whakaratohia ngā taputapu kume ratchet kua whakatikatikaina me ngā mate e ōrite ana ki ngā whānau pito e whakamahia ana. Kaua rawa e whakaaetia ngā pliers noa mō te kume pito. Whakatinanahia he kaupapa tirotiro me te whakatikatika taputapu.
Te Mahi Pai rawa atu:Mō te whakaputa nui, whakamahia ngā mīhini whakakoi hau, ngā mīhini whakakoi aunoa rānei hei whakakore i te rerekētanga o te kaiwhakahaere.
Wāhanga 4: Hapa – Te Whakahāwea i ngā Whakatakotoranga Taipana
Te Raru:Ka whakaukia ngā pito o te rawhi tīwiri e te kaha o te awhi, kaua e te taipana kua tohua e te kaihanga. He rite tonu te raruraru o te kore whakaukia me te kore whakaukia.
He aha i tupu ai:Kāore i te whakaratohia, kāore rānei i te whakamahia ngā tīwiri taipana. Ka whakawhirinaki ngā kaiwhakauru ki te wheako, kaua ki te ine.
Te Whakamutunga:
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Kāore i te tino kaha te taipana: hononga koretake; wera rawa; āwhata
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Kua nui rawa te kaha o te taipana: ngā miro kua tangohia; te waea kua pakaru; te whare kua pakaru
Me pēhea te karo:Hoatu he tīwiri taipana, he kī rānei kua whakatikatikaina mō ngā uara e hiahiatia ana. Whakapirihia ngā whakatakotoranga taipana ki runga i ngā panera me ngā tohutohu mahi. Manatokohia te taipana i runga i ngā hononga tino nui.
Te Mahi Pai rawa atu:Whakamahia ngā pito pūmau-puna ina whakakorea te taipana hei taurangi. Mō ngā whakamahinga pūmau-tīwiri, whakamahia ngā pito me ngā āhuatanga whakawhāiti-taipana, ngā taputapu here rānei.
Wāhanga 5: Hapa – Te Roa o te Rīpene Waea Hē
Te Raru:Kua roa rawa te tango i te whakamarumaru o te waea (ka kitea te ara iahiko tahanga i waho o te pito) kua poto rawa rānei (ka uru te whakamarumaru ki te wāhi piko, ki te wāhi rawhi rānei).
He aha i tupu ai:Kāore he ine roa o te miro; he tikanga koretake; he tere.
Te Whakamutunga:
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He roa rawa: ka puta he tūponotanga ru me te tūponotanga o te ara iahiko poto e te ara iahiko e whakaatuhia ana
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He poto rawa: kāore e taea e te whakamarumaru te pā tika o te konganuku ki te konganuku; kāore pea ngā aho e uru katoa ki roto i te oko
Me pēhea te karo:Whakamahia ngā mīhini tango waea me ngā aukati ka taea te whakarite. Whakapirihia ngā hoahoa roa o ngā rīpene ki ngā teihana mahi. Manatokohia te roa o ngā rīpene i runga i ngā hononga tauira.
Te Mahi Pai rawa atu:Mō ngā mahi nui, whakamahia ngā mīhini unu waea aunoa kua whakaritea te roa.
Wāhanga 6: Hapa – Te Whakamahi i ngā Pūnaha Whakamutunga i roto i ngā Taiao kei tua atu i tā rātou Whakatauranga
Te Raru:Ka whakamahia ngā pito hiko o roto, o waho hoki. Ka whakamahia ngā pito hiko pāmahana paerewa i ngā taiao wera nui. Ka whakamahia ngā kirihou kāore i te āraihia e te UV i te rā tika.
He aha i tupu ai:Te tirotiro i ngā whakaritenga, te whakaiti rānei i ngā utu. Te whakaaro "he rite tonu ngā pūrua katoa."
Te Whakamutunga:Te ngatata wawe o te whakamarumaru, te waikura, te ngaronga o te kaha piri, ā, ka pakaru pea.
Me pēhea te karo:Tuhia mārama ngā whakaritenga taiao (te awhe pāmahana, te pānga ki ngā hihi UV, te pānga ki ngā matū, te makuku). Tīpakohia ngā pito me ngā whakatauranga e tutuki ana, e hipa ana rānei i aua whakaritenga. Tirohia ngā pepa raraunga a te kaihanga.
Te Mahi Pai rawa atu:Mō ngā taiao uaua, tohua ngā pito hiri (IP67, teitei ake rānei), ngā whare kua whakapūmauhia ki te UV, me te whakakikorua tika (nikara, koura rānei, kaua te tine).
Wāhanga 7: Hapa – Te Kikī o ngā Paewhiri me ngā Pūrua
Te Raru:He tata rawa te whakairinga o ngā pito tetahi ki tetahi, kāore i te rawaka te āputa mō ngā taputapu, te piko o te waea, te marara rānei o te wera.
He aha i tupu ai:Te pēhanga kia whakaitihia te rahi o te panera. Te whakaiti i te nui o te wāhi e hiahiatia ana mō te tāutanga me te tiaki.
Te Whakamutunga:
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Ko te uaua o te tāutanga ka hua ake he koretake o ngā pito
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Ka wera rawa te tinana nā te kore e ranea te tohatoha o te wera
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Kua whakararuhia te urunga tiaki
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Tērā pea ka takahia ngā tawhiti ngoki me ngā tawhiti ātea
Me pēhea te karo:Whāia ngā aratohu mokowā me te āputa i tūtohutia e te kaihanga. Whakaurua ngā koropiko ratonga me ngā taunga whānui piko waea. Whakamahia ngā pito maha-taumata, teitei-kiato rānei ina he iti te wāhi.
Te Mahi Pai rawa atu:Waihangahia he tuhi tahora o te papaaho e whakauru ana i ngā poraka whakamutunga me ngā rahinga tūturu me ngā rohe urunga. Whakamanahia ki tētahi tauira ā-tinana mō ngā hoahoa matua.
Wāhanga 8: Hapa – Te kore e whakamana i te kounga o te kuru
Te Raru:Ka tāutahia ngā kōpiko, ā, kāore e tirohia. Ko te whakaaro, mēnā ka huri te taputapu, he pai te kōpiko.
He aha i tupu ai:Kāore he tukanga tirotiro; kāore he whakangungu mō te tikanga o te kume pai.
Te Whakamutunga:Kāore e kitea ngā hapa ngaro (te whakaurunga wāhanga o te miro, te whakamarumaru i te rohe kume, ngā pakaru o te oko) ā, ka kore e mahi.
Me pēhea te karo:Whakatinanahia he paerewa tirotiro tirohanga mō ngā kume katoa. Whakahaerehia ngā whakamātautau kume ā-wā ki ngā kume tauira. Mō ngā tono nui, whakamahia ngā aroturuki kume e ine ana i te kaha me te nekehanga i te wā o te huringa kume.
Te Mahi Pai rawa atu:Waihangahia he kāri tirotiro whakakikoruatia e whakaatu ana i ngā tauira kume pai, kino rānei. Whakangunguhia ngā kaiwhakauru me ngā kaitirotiro katoa.
Wāhanga 9: Hapa – Te Whakarite Waea Kāore i te Rawaka
Te Raru:Ka motuhia ngā pito waea i te wā e tangohia ana, ka whatiwhati ngā aho, ka waikura rānei ngā ara iahiko i mua i te mutunga.
He aha i tupu ai:He mata tango huruhuru mangu, he tikanga tango huruhuru hē, he koretake rānei te whakahaere rauemi.
Te Whakamutunga:Ka puta he pikinga ahotea i ngā whenu kua tapahia, ā, ka whati i te wiri. Ka puta he piko koretake i ngā whenu kua tapahia. Ka piki ake te ātete pa i te waikura.
Me pēhea te karo:Whakamahia he taputapu tango waea koi, motuhake ki te waea. Tirohia ngā pito kua tangohia mō ngā pakaru, ngā pakaru rānei. Mena kei te kitea he waikura, horoia, tangohia anō rānei. Mō ngā waea angiangi, hurihia mārire i mua i te whakaurunga o te taura.
Te Mahi Pai rawa atu:Whakakapia ngā mata tango i runga i te wā kua whakaritea, kaua i te wā e pakaru ana. Mō ngā mahi nui, whakamahia he waea hiri e noho ma ana tae noa ki te mutunga.
Wāhanga 10: Hapa – Te korenga o te tuhi me te tapanga
Te Raru:Kāore i te mārama te tapanga, te tuhinga rānei mō te tāutanga o ngā waea o te panera. Ka noho hei whakaaro noa iho ngā mahi tiaki ā muri ake nei.
He aha i tupu ai:Te pēhanga o te wā; te whakaaro "ka maumahara ahau" me te whakaaro "he mārama noa iho."
Te Whakamutunga:Ka roa ake te wā rapurongoā i ngā wā e pakaru ana. He nui te tūponotanga ka hē te hononga anō i muri i te tiaki. Tērā pea ka hē te hononga o ngā waea ka kino ai ngā taputapu.
Me pēhea te karo:Whakamahia ngā poraka pito me ngā pupuri tohu. Whakamahia ngā tikanga tapanga ōrite. Tuhia ngā waea ki ngā hoahoa panera, ki ngā rārangi rīpene pito rānei.
Te Mahi Pai rawa atu:Whakamahia ngā poraka taunga me ngā waehere QR kua whakauruhia, te RFID rānei, mō ngā tuhinga matihiko. Whakaahuahia ngā panera i mua atu, i muri mai hoki i te waeatanga.
Whakatau: He nui ake te whai hua o te ārai i te whakatika
He mea noa ngā hapa kua whakaahuatia i runga ake nei engari ka taea te ārai katoa. Ko ia hapa i ahu mai i te korenga o te mōhiotanga, o ngā taputapu, o ngā tukanga, o ngā mahi tirotiro rānei. Ko te whakatika i ēnei korenga me haumi ki te whakangungu, ki ngā taputapu tika, ki ngā wāhanga kounga, me ngā tukanga whakahaere. Heoi, he iti noa iho taua haumitanga ki te whakataurite ki te utu o ngā rahunga o te mara, te wā kore mahi, me ngā aituā haumaru.
I Yueqing Gaopeng Electric Co., Ltd., e whakapau kaha ana mātou ki te hanga i ngā taunga kounga teitei, engari ki te whakarato hoki i te mātauranga ki ō mātou kiritaki mō te whakamahi tika i aua taunga. Kei a mātou ngā rauemi whakangungu, ngā aratohu tāutanga, me te tautoko hangarau hei āwhina i a koe ki te karo i ēnei hapa utu nui.
He māmā noa iho ngā wāhanga o ngā pūwhakarewa, engari me aro nui ki ngā taipitopito mō te whiriwhiri me te tāutanga tika. Whakangaohia kia tika ai. Mahi tahi me Gaopeng mō te kounga me te tohungatanga.
Mō ngā rauemi whakangungu, ngā aratohu tāutanga, me te matapaki i ngā wero motuhake mō tō tono, whakapā atu ki tā mātou tīma hangarau. Kei konei mātou hei āwhina i a koe kia angitu.