Amakuru

1. Ibipimo by'amashanyarazi: Voltage igenwe n'umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi bigomba kuzuza ibisabwa mu ruziga.
2. Ibisobanuro by'insinga: Hitamo icyitegererezo gihuye n'ubuso bw'insinga (milimetero kare cyangwa igipimo cya AWG).
3. Uburyo bwo guhuza: Hitamo ubwoko bwa screw, spring, cyangwa crimp hashingiwe ku byoroshye gushyiramo, ubushobozi bwo kongera gukoreshwa, n'ibisabwa mu kwirinda guhindagurika.
4. Ibisabwa ku bidukikije: Reba niba ibintu nk'ibirinda amazi (IP), kurwanya ingese, no kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi (UL94 flame retardant range) bikenewe.
5. Aho gushyiramo: Hitamo imiterere n'ingano bihuye n'imiterere y'ibikoresho.
6. Amahame ngenderwaho y’ibyemeza: Hitamo ibicuruzwa byubahirije ibyemezo by’umutekano by’inganda cyangwa akarere (nka UL, CE, CCC).

Igikoresho gikingira ubushyuhe ni igice cy'icyuma gifungiye muri pulasitiki ikingira ubushyuhe, gifite imyobo ku mpera zombi kugira ngo insinga n'amapine bishyirwemo kugira ngo bikomeze cyangwa bifunguke. Urugero, insinga ebyiri zishobora gukenera guhuzwa rimwe na rimwe no gukurwaho mu bindi bihe. Muri ibyo bihe, ibikoresho bishobora gukoreshwa mu kubihuza, bigatuma bikurwaho igihe icyo ari cyo cyose nta kubivanga cyangwa kubivangavanga, ibyo bikaba byoroshye cyane kandi byihuse. Byongeye kandi, bisa neza, kandi insinga ziri mu kabati zisa n'izitunganijwe neza kandi ziteguye neza.

Ibyuma bifunga amashanyarazi ni igice cy'ibanze muri sisitemu yo guhuza amashanyarazi, kandi inshingano yabyo y'ingenzi ni ugushyiraho mu buryo bwizewe, bwizewe, kandi bworoshye imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi hagati y'insinga n'ibikoresho cyangwa hagati y'insinga ubwazo.

Ihame ry'imikorere yaryo rishobora gusobanurwa muri ubu buryo bukurikira: gufunga insinga mu buryo bwa mashini kugira ngo ifatanye neza, bityo hagashyirwaho inzira y'amashanyarazi idahindagurika cyane kandi ihamye.

Impamvu zituma umuntu adakora neza
Igikoresho cy'icyuma kiri imbere muri icyo gice ni cyo gice cy'ingenzi cyacyo, gitanga ingufu z'amashanyarazi, umuriro, cyangwa ibimenyetso bivuye ku nsinga zo hanze cyangwa insinga zijya ku nsinga zijyanye n'aho zihurira. Kubwibyo, icyo gice kigomba kuba gifite imiterere myiza, imbaraga zihamye kandi zizewe zo gufatanya, hamwe n'ubushobozi bwiza bwo gutwara amashanyarazi. Gukorana nabi ku bice byacyo cyangwa aho bihurira bishobora guterwa n'imiterere idahwitse yo gukorana, guhitamo nabi ibikoresho, ibumba ridahamye, ingano nyinshi z'imashini, ubuso buto, uburyo budakwiye bwo gutunganya ubuso nko gutunganya no gupfuka ubushyuhe, guteranya nabi, ahantu habikwa nabi no gukoreshwa, hamwe n'imikorere mibi.

Byaba bimeze bite iyo hatabaho imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi? Muri iki gihe, imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi igomba kuba ihujwe burundu n'imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi ihoraho. Urugero, niba igikoresho cy'amashanyarazi gikeneye guhuzwa n'amashanyarazi, impera zombi z'insinga zihuza amashanyarazi zigomba kuba zifatanye n'igikoresho cy'amashanyarazi ndetse n'amashanyarazi mu buryo runaka (nk'ubushorishori). Ibi byazana imbogamizi nyinshi haba mu musaruro no mu mikoreshereze. Kubwibyo, akamaro k'imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi karagaragara!