Urutonde rw'ikoreshwa ry'ibice bya terminal

1. Igenzura ry'inganda n'imikorere yazo bwite (Amashami manini kandi y'ingenzi akoreshwa)
Sisitemu ya PLC: ikoreshwa mu guhuza imirongo y'ibimenyetso byinjiye/bisohoka, imirongo y'amashanyarazi, imirongo y'itumanaho.
Ihindura ry'ingufu n'ingufu zikoreshwa mu gutwara servo: huza umurongo w'amashanyarazi ya moteri, umurongo w'ikimenyetso cyo kugenzura, n'umurongo wo kwirinda feri.
Akabati ko kugenzura inganda/akabati ko gukwirakwiza: Ni ahantu hakomeye cyane aho Ihuriro ry'aho batemberas zikoreshwa, kandi zikoreshwa mu gukwirakwiza ingufu zitandukanye no kohereza ibimenyetso imbere/hanze y'akabati.
Utumashini dupima n'udukoresho dupima: duhuza uburyo butandukanye bwo gusimbuza hafi, utwuma dupima amashanyarazi, utwuma dupima ubushyuhe, utumashini dupima amashanyarazi, ibice by'umwuka, nibindi.
HMI n'ibikoresho: huza ecran zo gukoraho, utubuto, amatara y'icyerekezo, ibikoresho byo gupimisha, n'ibindi.
Sisitemu ya robo: Imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi myinshi ikorerwa imbere mu mubiri wa robo no mu kabati k'ubuyobozi.

2. Ingufu n'ingufu
Sisitemu yo kubyaza amashanyarazi: kubyaza amashanyarazi umuyaga (umunara, icyumba cya moteri, akabati k'imashini zihindura amashanyarazi), kubyaza amashanyarazi ya photovoltaic (agasanduku k'imashini zihuza amashanyarazi, inverter), urusobe rw'amashanyarazi rwa hydro/thermal power plant.
Sisitemu yo kohereza no gukwirakwiza ingufu: ecran yo kurinda, ecran yo kugenzura, na switchboard ya substation bikoreshwa mu kurinda relay, gupima, no kugenzura imiyoboro.
Ibikoresho by'ubuziranenge bw'amashanyarazi: UPS (gutanga umuriro bitandukanye), igenzura ry'amashanyarazi, guhuza mu kabati k'urufunguzo.
Ibyuma by'ikoranabuhanga bikoresha ingufu: guhuza ingufu z'amashanyarazi menshi cyangwa ingufu nyinshi mu byuma bihindura amashanyarazi, inverters, n'ibikoresho byo gusharija.

3. Ubwikorezi
Uburyo bwo gutwara abantu muri gari ya moshi: uburyo bwo kugenzura gari ya moshi (TCMS), uburyo bwo gukurura abantu, uburyo bwo kugenzura inzugi, amatara, uburyo bwo gutanga amakuru ku bagenzi mu modoka n'uburyo bwo guhuza ibikoresho.
Inganda z'imodoka:
Imodoka zisanzwe: ibyuma bigenzura umubiri, ECU za moteri, amatsinda y'ibikoresho, adaptateri z'insinga.
Ibinyabiziga bishya bitanga ingufu: ikoreshwa ni ingenzi cyane, ku miyoboro y'amashanyarazi ifite ingufu nyinshi n'iziciriritse nka sisitemu zo gucunga bateri (BMS), imashini zigenzura moteri, PDU (ibikoresho byo gukwirakwiza ingufu), chargers ziri mu bwato (OBCs), nibindi.
Ibyerekezo by'indege: Insinga z'ibikoresho byo mu ndege, sisitemu z'imyidagaduro mu ndege, uburyo bwo kugenzura amatara, n'ibindi bikoresho (ibikenewe cyane kugira ngo indege ibe iy'ukuri, uburemere, no kudahungabana).
Ingufu z'amashanyarazi zo mu bwato: Ihuza ry'ibikoresho by'ubwato, ikibaho gikwirakwiza amashanyarazi, na sisitemu yo kwihutisha imikorere y'icyumba cya moteri bigomba kuba birwanya ubushuhe kandi birwanya ingese yo mu munyu.

4. Ubwubatsi n'ibikorwaremezo
Uburyo bwikora bw'inyubako: sisitemu yo gutanga amakuru ku nkongi y'umuriro, sisitemu y'umutekano (igenzura ry'uburyo bwo kwinjira, kugenzura), sisitemu yo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga mu nyubako (BA), uburyo bwo kugenzura amatara mu buryo bw'ubwenge.
Imirimo y'amashanyarazi: imiyoboro iri inyuma y'amasanduku yo gukwirakwiza inyubako, amasanduku ya metero, amasoko y'amatara (akenshi akoresha ibyuma bito cyangwa ibyuma bishyirwa kuri gari ya moshi).
Itumanaho n'amakuru: itumanaho ry'amashanyarazi n'ibimenyetso bihuza amashami y'itumanaho, utubati twa seriveri, swichi z'umuyoboro, n'udupapuro tw'amakuru.

5. Ingufu nshya no kurengera ibidukikije
Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu: isano iri hagati y’amatsinda ya bateri, isano iri hagati y’igikoresho gihindura ububiko bw’ingufu (PCS).
Ibikorwa remezo byo gusharija: Uburyo bwo guhuza module imbere mu mirwi yo gusharija ya DC/AC.
Ibikoresho byo kurinda ibidukikije: imiyoboro ikoreshwa mu bubiko bw’igenzura bwikora nko gutunganya imyanda no kugenzura umwuka.

6. Porogaramu zihariye
Ahantu hashobora guturika: hakoreshwa mu binyabutabire, peteroli, ibirombe by'amakara n'ahandi hantu hashobora guteza akaga, aho hantu hagomba kuba hujuje ibisabwa kugira ngo hatabaho guturika.
Ibisabwa mu buryo bwo kwizerwa cyane: inganda z'amashanyarazi za kirimbuzi, ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi (nka CT, MRI), ibikoresho by'ubuhanga, hari amahame yihariye agenga ibikoresho byo mu gice cy'ingufu, ubushyuhe n'ubudahangarwa.
Ibidukikije bibi: ibikoresho byo hanze, imashini z'ubwubatsi, n'ibindi, bigomba gukoreshwa mu buryo buri ku rwego rwo hejuru rwo kurinda.