Impamvu guhitamo icyuma gikoresha amashanyarazi gikwiye bishobora kunoza umutekano n'imikorere myiza!

Kunoza Umutekano (Icy'ingenzi ni ukwirinda amakosa n'ibyago)

1. Irinde ko habaho guhuza ibintu mu buryo butari bwo (ingaruka zikomeye cyane zihishe)
Ikibazo: Ubudahangarwa bw'amashanyarazi ku muyoboro udafite ingufu bushobora kwiyongera cyane, bigatuma ubushyuhe bwinshi bukabije iyo umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi unyuze (Itegeko rya Joule: Ubushyuhe = Umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi² × Ubudahangarwa).
Ingaruka: Nibura, ishobora gutwika ibyuma bikingira umuriro n'ibikoresho bikingira umuriro, bigatuma ibikoresho binanirwa gukora; ikibi kurushaho, ishobora no gutera inkongi. Insinga zidafite ingufu zishobora no gucika bitewe no kunyeganyega, bigatera gutakaza ingufu mu buryo butunguranye cyangwa imiyoboro migufi.
Umuti: Ibikoresho bikwiye (nk'ibikoresho by'imiyoboro bifite imigozi cyangwa ibikoresho by'imashini bifite imiyoboro) bishobora gutanga uburyo burambye, buhamye kandi bukomeye bwo guhuza ibyuma, birwanya guhinda no kwaguka/gufungana kw'ubushyuhe, bigakuraho by'umwihariko "ahantu hashyushye."

2. Irinde ibyago byo gushotorana n'amashanyarazi
Ikibazo: Insinga zigaragara cyangwa zitashyizwemo neza biroroshye ko abantu cyangwa ibintu by'icyuma bikoraho ku bw'impanuka.
Ingaruka: Ibi bishobora guteza impanuka z'amashanyarazi.
Igisubizo: Ibikoresho bifite ubushyuhe (nk'agapira cyangwa Aho imodoka zihagararas hamwe n'amaboko ya pulasitiki) bishobora gutwikira ibice by'icyuma byagaragaye, bigatanga uburinzi bw'amashanyarazi bwizewe. Ibikoresho ubwabyo binatuma insinga zifatwa neza mu mwanya ukwiye, bikarinda kugwa kw'impanuka.

3. Kugabanya imiyoboro n'imirongo migufi
Ikibazo: Insinga zirekuye zishobora gukoranaho rimwe na rimwe, zigatanga imirasire (arcs). Insinga zitandukanijwe zishobora no gukora ku byuma biyobora amashanyarazi biri hafi cyangwa ku bizingiye hasi.
Ingaruka: Gutera umugozi bitera ubushyuhe bwinshi n'ingaruka za elegitoroniki, bikangiza ibice by'ikoranabuhanga byoroheje; imiyoboro migufi ishobora gukomeretsa ibintu bicika, kwangiza ibikoresho, cyangwa se igatera inkongi.
Umuti: Guhuza neza no kurinda ubushyuhe birinda neza gusimbuka kw'insinga no gukoranaho mu buryo butunguranye, bikuraho impamvu zitera gufungana no gufungana.

4. Guhuza ibikoresho kugira ngo hirindwe ingese n'ingese y'amashanyarazi
Ikibazo: Iyo icyuma cya terminal kidahuye n'icyuma cya terminal (nk'icyuma cy'umuringa n'icyuma cya aluminiyumu) ​​cyangwa ibidukikije, oxidation cyangwa electrochemical corruption bishobora kubaho.
Ingaruka: Urusobe rw'ingufu rwongera ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'urusobe rw'amashanyarazi, bigatuma aho ruhurira hashyuha cyane kandi buhoro buhoro imikorere ikagabanuka.
Umuti: Guhitamo ibikoresho bikwiye (nk'ibi Ibikoresho by'umuringa hamwe n'insinga z'umuringa, hakoreshejwe ibati cyangwa silver plaque kugira ngo hirindwe oxidation) hamwe no kwihutisha ibidukikije (nk'aho amazi anyura mu kirere akoreshwa hanze) bitanga ubushobozi bwo kugumana imiti mu gihe kirekire.

Kunoza Imikorere Myiza (ingenzi ni ugutuma ingufu n'amakuru bikwirakwira mu buryo buhamye)

1. Kugabanya igihombo cy'ingufu, kuzigama ingufu
Ihame: Uko imbaraga zigabanuka ku miyoboro y'amashanyarazi, niko ingufu nke zitakaza nk'ubushyuhe budafite akamaro.
Imikorere: Umuyoboro w’amashanyarazi ufite imiterere myiza ufite ahantu hanini ho gukoraho (urugero, hakoreshejwe igikoresho cyabugenewe cyo gufunga) ushobora gutanga ubushobozi bwo gukoraho buke cyane, hafi y’ubudahangarwa bw’insinga ubwayo. Ibi bivuze ko ingufu nyinshi z’amashanyarazi zitangwa neza ku mutwaro (nk’amamoteri cyangwa amatara) aho gupfushwa ubusa ahantu ho guhuza. Ku miyoboro y’amashanyarazi ifite ingufu nyinshi cyangwa intera ndende, ingaruka zo kuzigama ingufu ni ingenzi cyane.

2. Kugenzura ubuziranenge bw'amajwi (cyane cyane ku makuru, itumanaho, n'uburyo bwo kugenzura)
Ikibazo: Imiyoboro mibi ishobora kongeramo ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'urumuri, ubushobozi bwo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga, cyangwa se ingaruka za antene.
Ingaruka: Ibi bishobora gutuma ibimenyetso bigabanuka, urusaku rwinshi, amakosa y'amakuru, amabwiriza yo kugenzura adakora neza, cyangwa ibimenyetso bya analog bihindagurika.
Umuti: Guhitamo imiyoboro ikwiye irinzwe, imiyoboro ikoreshwa mu gucomeka, cyangwa imiyoboro ikozwe mu zahabu yo gukoresha imirongo y'ibimenyetso bishobora gutanga inzira y'amashanyarazi ihamye kandi idakoresha urusaku rwinshi, bigatuma amakuru n'amabwiriza yo kugenzura bitangwa neza kandi byizewe.

3. Kongera ubwizigirwa no kubungabunga
Kugaragaza imikorere myiza: Sisitemu yo guhuza yizewe bivuze ko igihe cyo gukora kigabanuka bitewe n'ibibazo.
Imikorere: Gukoresha ibyuma bihuza vuba (nk'ibyuma bitanga imashini cyangwa ibice bizimya umuriro) byoroshya ishyirwaho n'ibikorwa byo kubungabunga cyangwa gusimbuza, bigabanya igihe cyo gukora. Ibikoresho bifite amazina asobanutse neza binafasha mu gukemura ibibazo.

4. Kongera ubushobozi bwo gutwara umuriro
Ikibazo: Gukoresha ibyuma bito cyangwa bidafite ubuziranenge buhagije mu gutanga umuvuduko mwinshi w'amazi bitera ikibazo.
Igisubizo: Guhitamo ibyuma bifite ibisobanuro bikwiye (icyuma gipima insinga n'ibikoresho) hashingiwe ku muyoboro w'amashanyarazi bituma ubushobozi bwo gutwara umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi wose buhura, bigatuma sisitemu ikora neza cyane.