Ka'idojin Ƙasa don Tashoshin Buɗaɗɗen Ganuwa da Tashoshin Matsewar Sanyi Masu Ƙarancin Wutar Lantarki: Jagora Mai Cikakke

Kashi na 1: Fahimtar Kalmomin - Me Muke Daidaitawa?

Kafin a yi nazarin takamaiman ƙa'idodi, yana da mahimmanci a fayyace kalmomin:

Tashoshin Buɗaɗɗen Ganga:Waɗannan tashoshi ne masu ƙunci waɗanda aka siffanta da ganga wadda ba a rufe ta gaba ɗaya ba, galibi ana samar da su ne da ƙarfe mai ɗinki. Ana amfani da su sosai a aikace-aikacen wayoyi na yau da kullun, allunan sarrafawa, da kayan aiki. Misalai na yau da kullun sun haɗa da Tashar Zobes, tashoshin spade, da masu haɗin butt.

Tashoshin Matsi Mai Ƙarancin Wutar Lantarki:Wannan rukuni mai faɗi ya ƙunshi dukkan tashoshi da aka tsara don aikace-aikacen ƙarancin wutar lantarki (yawanci har zuwa 1,000V AC ko 1,500V DC) waɗanda aka haɗa su da masu jagoranci ta hanyar matsewa mai sanyi (crimping) maimakon soldering. Wannan ya haɗa da nau'ikan da aka rufe da waɗanda ba a rufe ba, da kuma waɗanda ba a rufe ba, da kuma waɗanda aka yi wa nauyi. Kebul ɗin kebuls.

Muhimman Tsarin Ma'auni na Ƙasa:

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Kashi na 2: Babban Ma'aunin Tubalan Tashar - GB/T 14048.7-2016

Bayani da Faɗin

GB/T 14048.7-2016, "Kayan maye da na'urorin sarrafawa masu ƙarancin ƙarfin lantarki - Kashi na 7-1: Kayan aiki masu taimako - Tubalan tashoshi don masu sarrafa jan ƙarfe,"shine babban ma'aunin ƙa'idar da ke kula da tubalan ƙarshen da ake amfani da su a masana'antu da makamantansu aikace-aikaceWannan ma'auni, wanda ya fara aiki a ranar 1 ga Satumba, 2016, ya maye gurbin tsohon sigar GB/T 14048.7-2006.

Muhimman Tanadin

1. Ƙimar Wutar Lantarki da Na Yanzu:

• Yana aiki ga da'irori masu ƙarfin lantarki masu ƙimaAC ba ta wuce 1,000V ba(mita har zuwa 1,000 Hz) koDC bai wuce 1,500V ba 

• Yana rufe masu amfani da wutar lantarki da ke da yankunan da ke da alaƙa da wutar lantarki daga0.2 mm² har zuwa 300 mm²(AWG 24 zuwa 600 kcmil)

2. Nau'in Haɗi:

• Yana magance duka biyunzare (nau'in sukurori)kumaba tare da zare ba (matsewar bazara, tura-ciki)tubalan tashoshi

• Ya shafi tashoshi masu karɓar masu sarrafa jan ƙarfe masu zagaye, ko an shirya su musamman (misali, tare da ferrules) ko kuma ba a shirya ba

3. Bukatun Aiki:

• Tashi a Zafin Jiki:Dole ne a gwada tubalan tashar don tabbatar da cewa hauhawar zafin jiki bai wuce iyakokin da aka tsara ba a ƙarƙashin yanayin halin yanzu da aka ƙididdige

• Kayayyakin Dielectric:Dole ne ya jure gwaje-gwajen ƙarfin lantarki na dielectric da aka ƙayyade dangane da ƙarfin rufin da aka ƙididdige

• Tsarin juriya na ɗan gajeren lokaci:Dole ne tashoshi su jure wa wutar lantarki mai juriya ta ɗan gajeren lokaci mai tsawon daƙiƙa 1, daidai da120A a kowace mm²sashen giciye na jagorar jagora

• Rage ƙarfin lantarki:Faduwar ƙarfin lantarki da aka samu lokacin da aka saka mai jagora bai kamata ya wuce ƙayyadadden ƙima ba

• Gwajin Tsufa (ga nau'ikan da ba a zare su ba):Dole ne a jure wa matsewar bazara da makamantansuZagayen zafin jiki 200ba tare da lalacewar aiki ba

Daidaito na Ƙasashen Duniya

GB/T 14048.7-2016 shinean gyara karɓuwa ta IEC 60947-7-1:2009, tabbatar da daidaito da ayyukan ƙasashen duniya yayin da ake biyan takamaiman buƙatun ƙasar Sin.

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Kashi na 3: Babban Ma'aunin Layukan Kebul - GB/T 14315-2008

Bayani da Faɗin

GB/T 14315-2008, "Lugs na tashar da ferrules na nau'in matsi tare da jan ƙarfe ko aluminum don masu jagoranci na kebul na wutar lantarki,"shine ma'aunin mahimmanci ga tashoshin kebul masu nauyi da ake amfani da su a aikace-aikacen wutar lantarkiWannan ma'auni, wanda ya fara aiki daga 1 ga Oktoba, 2009, ya maye gurbin sigar 1993.

Muhimman Tanadin

1. Ƙarfin Wutar Lantarki da Tsarin Aikace-aikace:

• Ya shafi tashoshi don kebul na wutar lantarki da aka kimanta har zuwa35kV (Um=40.5kV) 

• Yana rufe tashoshin sauyawa na jan ƙarfe, aluminum, da jan ƙarfe-aluminum

• Ya haɗa da tashoshi da bututun haɗawa (ferrules)

2. Girman Mai Gudanarwa:

• An faɗaɗa a cikin gyaran 2008 don rufe masu amfani da wutar lantarki har zuwa630 mm² 

• Ya haɗa da buƙatun girma masu dacewa don kowane girma

3. Nau'in Samfura:

• DT (Tashar Tagulla):Ga masu sarrafa jan ƙarfe

• DL (Tashar Aluminum):Ga masu sarrafa aluminum

• DTL (Tashoshin Canjin Aluminum-Tagulla):Don haɗa masu sarrafa aluminum zuwa kayan aikin jan ƙarfe

• Nau'in "Man da aka rufe":Tashoshi na musamman waɗanda aka tsara don hana zubewar mai a cikin kayan aikin da ke cike da mai

4. Bukatun Kayan Aiki:

• Tagulla za ta kasanceba ƙasa da tagulla mai lamba 3 ba (T3)bisa ga GB/T 5231

• Dole ne kayan tagulla su bi ka'idojin da suka dace na GB/T 4423-2007 don kayan sanda

• Dole ne kayan aluminum su cika ƙa'idodi masu dacewa

5. Maganin Fuskar Sama:

• Dole ne a sanya tashoshian rufekafin a yi amfani da surface treatment, tare da tauri bayan an cireHB ≤ 62 

• Tin platingana buƙatar shafa, tare da launi iri ɗaya, daidaito, kuma babu ɓawon

• Dole ne saman ciki da waje su kasance masu santsi da tsafta,babu burrs, fasa, gefuna masu kaifi, ko naɗewa 

• Dole ne faranti na ƙarshe su kasance lebur

6. Bayani dalla-dalla game da girma:

• Ma'aunin yana ba da cikakkun tebura masu girma dabam-dabam ga kowane nau'in tashar da girmanta.

• Mahimman girma sun haɗa da:

  • Diamita na rami (don haɗin ƙulli)

  • Diamita na ciki na ganga (don saka jagora)

  • Tsawon ganga

  • Tsawon gaba ɗaya

  • Faɗin farantin ƙarshe da kauri

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Kashi na 4: Ƙarin Ma'auni Masu Dacewa

GB/T 2317-2008 – Tashoshin Matsa Karfe

Wannan ƙa'ida ta shafi tashoshin ƙarfe don aikace-aikace har zuwa1000V da 320AYana ƙayyade:

• Nau'i da girma

• Kayan aikin yin kumfa da buƙatu

• Hanyoyin shigarwa

• Tsarin gwaji don aikin injiniya, lantarki, da tsatsa

GB/T 26317-2010 – Tashoshin Matsawa na Aluminum Alloy

Don tashoshin ƙarfe na aluminum har zuwa1000V da 630A, wannan ma'auni yana samar da:

• Siffofin girma

• Bukatun kayan da suka shafi aluminum gami

• Bukatun kayan aikin crimping

• Hanyoyin gwajin aiki

JB/T 10045-1999 – Haɗin kebul mai rufi

Wannan ma'aunin masana'antu ya ƙunshi haɗin kebul na matsewa mai rufi don ƙarfin lantarki har zuwa35kV da kuma wutar lantarki har zuwa 1000A, yana jawabi:

• Nau'in haɗin gwiwa da girma

• Bayanin kayan aiki

• Bukatun shigarwa

• Hanyoyin gwaji

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Sashe na 5: Bayanan Kayan Aiki da Manuniyar Inganci

Bukatun Kayan Tagulla

Dangane da ƙa'idodi masu dacewa da ayyukan masana'antu, dole ne tashoshin inganci su:

1. Yi amfani da Tagulla Mai Tsabta:Aƙalla lambar jan ƙarfe ta 3 (T3) a kowace GB/T 5231, tare da mafi girman maki (T2, TU2) da aka fi so don aikace-aikacen mahimmanci

2. Haɗu da Taurin Bayanai:Tagulla mai annealed yadda ya kamata tare da tauri HB ≤ 62 yana tabbatar da isasshen sassauci don yin crimping ba tare da fashewa ba

3. Yi Ingancin Faranti:Dole ne a yi amfani da farantin tin ɗin:

   • Kauri da kuma bayyanar iri ɗaya

   • Ba ya dauke da tabo, ramukan ramuka, ko barewa

   • Ya isa ya samar da kariyar tsatsa na dogon lokaci

Juriyar Girma

Dole ne tashoshi masu inganci su kasance masu daidaiton jurewar girma don tabbatar da:

• Daidaito mai kyau tare da ma'aunin waya na musamman

• Dacewa da kayan aikin yin kumfa na yau da kullun

• Daidaita daidaito tare da tashoshin kayan aiki

• Aiki mai daidaito a cikin rukunin samarwa

Bukatun Ƙarshen Fuskar

Ka'idoji sun wajabta cewa tashoshi su kasance:

• Ba ya ƙuraje, gefuna masu kaifi, da kuma fitowar abubuwa

• Santsi ciki da waje domin hana lalacewar na'urar jagoranci

• Faɗi a kan faranti masu faɗi don daidaita matsin lamba

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Sashe na 6: Bukatun Gwajin Aiki

Gwaje-gwajen Nau'i da Ma'auni ke Bukata

Gwaje-gwaje na yau da kullun

Don tabbatar da ingancin samarwa, masana'antun galibi suna yin:

• Duba gani (100%)

• Samfur mai girma

• Samfuran ƙarfin ja-da-fita

• Tabbatar da kauri na plating

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Kashi na 7: Tasiri ga Masana'antun da Masu Amfani

Ga Masu Kera

Bin ƙa'idodin ƙasa ba zaɓi ba ne—yana da mahimmanci ga:

• Samun Kasuwa:Ayyuka da tayin da yawa suna buƙatar samfuran da aka tabbatar

• Bin Doka:Cika buƙatun aminci na wajibi

• Amincewar Abokin Ciniki:Nuna jajircewa ga inganci

• Ƙarfin Fitarwa:Daidaita ka'idojin ƙasashen duniya yana sauƙaƙa ciniki a duniya

Masana'antun inganci kamar Gaopeng Electric:

• Kula da takaddun shaida bisa ga ƙa'idodin GB/T masu dacewa

• Aiwatar da tsauraran tsarin kula da inganci

• Samar da takaddun shaida na bin ƙa'idodi idan an buƙata

• Ci gaba da sa ido kan gyare-gyare da sabuntawa na yau da kullun

Lura:A halin yanzu ana kan gyara GB/T 14315-2008, tare da daftarin ma'auni (20252227-T-604) a shirye yake tun daga shekarar 2025.Dole ne masana'antun su kasance masu sanar da su game da canje-canje masu zuwa.

Ga Masu Amfani da Takamaiman Bayanai

Fahimtar ƙa'idodi masu dacewa yana ba ku damar:

• A ƙayyade daidai:Tabbatar da cewa ƙa'idodin siye sun nuna ƙa'idodi masu dacewa

• Tabbatar da Bin Dokoki:Nemi takaddun takaddun shaida daga masu samar da kayayyaki

• Tabbatar da Tsaro:Yi amfani da samfuran da suka cika ƙa'idodin aminci da aka kafa

• Guji Zamba:Ka fahimci cewa samfuran da ba sa bin ƙa'ida sau da yawa ba sa samun takaddun shaida mai kyau

Muhimman Tambayoyi da Za a Yi wa Masu Kaya:

• Wadanne ƙa'idodi na GB/T ne samfuranku suka bi?

• Za ku iya bayar da rahotannin gwaji ko takaddun shaida?

• Shin samfuran ku suna iya samun takaddun shaida na kayan aiki?

• Shin kuna ci gaba da gwajin inganci akai-akai?

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Kashi na 8: Kuskuren da Aka Fi Sani da Kuma Bayyanai

Kuskure na 1: "Duk tashoshin iri ɗaya ne, don haka ƙa'idodi ba su da mahimmanci."

Gaskiya:Tashoshin da suka yi kama da juna na iya samun nau'ikan ingancin kayan aiki daban-daban, kauri na plating, daidaiton girma, da halayen aiki. Ka'idoji suna ƙayyade mafi ƙarancin buƙatu don aminci da aminci.

Kuskure na 2: "Matsakaicin ƙasashen duniya sun isa; ƙa'idodin ƙasa ba na zaɓi ba ne."

Gaskiya:Ga kayayyakin da ake sayarwa ko ake amfani da su a China, bin ƙa'idodin GB/T sau da yawa wajibi ne. Ayyuka da yawa suna buƙatar bin ƙa'idodin GB/T a sarari.

Kuskure na 3: "Takardar shaida takarda ce kawai."

Gaskiya:Takaddun shaida mai kyau yana buƙatar ainihin gwajin samfura da kuma ci gaba da kula da inganci. Yana ba da tabbacin kai tsaye na da'awar aiki.

Kuskure na 4: "Tsoffin ƙa'idodi har yanzu ana yarda da su."

Gaskiya:Ka'idoji suna tasowa don nuna ingantattun buƙatun fasaha da aminci. Amfani da tsoffin ƙa'idodi na iya nufin rashin sabbin abubuwa masu mahimmanci (misali, GB/T 14315-2008 faɗaɗa girman kewayon da aka ƙara sabbin nau'ikan samfura idan aka kwatanta da sigar 1993).

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Kashi na 9: Alƙawarin Gaopeng Electric na bin ƙa'idodi

AKamfanin Yueqing Gaopeng Electric Co., Ltd.Mun fahimci cewa bin ƙa'idodin ƙasa shine tushen ingancin samfura da amincin abokan ciniki. Alƙawarinmu ya haɗa da:

Zane da Injiniya

• Duk samfuran da aka tsara don cika ko wuce ƙa'idodin GB/T masu dacewa

• Bita akai-akai na sabuntawa da gyare-gyare na yau da kullun

• Ƙungiyar injiniya masu zurfin ilimin buƙatun yau da kullun

Zaɓin Kayan Aiki

• Duba kayan da ke shigowa da ƙarfi

• Amfani da takardar shaidar haɗuwa da jan ƙarfe ko wuce buƙatun T3

• An tabbatar da kauri da ingancin plating

Ingancin Masana'antu

• Tsarin Gudanar da Inganci na ISO 9001

• Binciken inganci a cikin aiki

• Dubawa ta ƙarshe bisa ga ƙa'idodi na yau da kullun

• Tabbatar da girma ta amfani da kayan aiki masu daidaitawa

Gwaji da Takaddun Shaida

• Gwaji na yau da kullun don tabbatar da bin ƙa'idodin samfuran

• Kula da takardun shaida

• Samuwar rahotannin gwaji akan buƙata

Ci gaba da Ingantawa

• Kula da tsarin gyare-gyare na yau da kullun (misali, sake dubawa na GB/T 14315 mai zuwa)

• Shiri don sabbin buƙatu

• Zuba jari a cikin sabbin damar gwaji

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Kammalawa: Ma'auni a matsayin Tushen Aminci

Ka'idojin ƙasa don tashoshin buɗaɗɗen ganga da tashoshin sanyi masu ƙarancin wutar lantarki—musammanGB/T 14048.7-2016don toshewar tashoshi daGB/T 14315-2008don igiyoyin kebul na wutar lantarki—sun kafa muhimman buƙatun aminci, aiki, da aminci. Waɗannan ƙa'idodi, waɗanda suka dace da ƙa'idodin ƙasashen duniya ta hanyar karɓar IEC, suna ba da:

• Bayyana ƙayyadaddun bayanai don kayan aiki da girma dabam-dabam

• Ƙayyade buƙatun aiki da hanyoyin gwaji

• Tabbatar da ingancin samfur da daidaito

• Yare gama gari ga masana'antun da masu amfani

Ga masana'antun, bin ƙa'idodi nauyi ne da ba za a iya sasantawa ba. Ga masu amfani, fahimtar waɗannan ƙa'idodi yana ba da damar yanke shawara mai kyau game da siye da kuma amincewa da amincin tsarin.

AKamfanin Yueqing Gaopeng Electric Co., Ltd.Muna gina samfuranmu don cika waɗannan ƙa'idodi masu tsauri, muna tabbatar da cewa kowace tashar da muke isarwa tana aiki kamar yadda aka nufa—cikin aminci, aminci, da kuma na dogon lokaci. Muna gayyatar abokan cinikinmu su yi tambaya game da takaddun takaddun shaida, rahotannin gwaji, da tsarin inganci.

Gina da Kwarin gwiwa. Fahimta da Ilimi. Yi imani da Gaopeng don Ingancin da ya dace da ƙa'idodi.

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Domin cikakken bayani game da takamaiman ƙa'idodi, takaddun takaddun shaida, ko takamaiman samfura, tuntuɓi ƙungiyar tallace-tallace ta fasaha. Muna nan don tallafawa buƙatunku tare da ƙwarewa da samfura masu inganci.