Mitemo Yenyika yeZviteshi zveOpen-Barrel uye Zviteshi zveCold-Pressed zvine Voltage Yakaderera: Gwaro Rakazara

Chikamu 1: Kunzwisisa Mazwi - Chii Chatiri Kudzora?

Usati waongorora mitemo chaiyo, zvakakosha kujekesa mazwi anotevera:

Zviteshi zveOpen-Barrel:Idzi idzo nzvimbo dzekugadzirisa dzinoratidzwa nebharero risina kuvharwa zvizere, rinowanzo gadzirwa nesimbi ine musono. Dzinoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukushandisa waya, mapaneru ekudzora, uye midziyo yemagetsi. Mienzaniso yakajairika inosanganisira: Chiteshi chemhetes, ma terminal espade, uye zvinobatanidza mabutt.

Zviteshi zvemagetsi zvakadzvanywa nechando zvine voltage shoma:Chikamu ichi chakakura chinosanganisira materminal ese akagadzirirwa kushandiswa kwemagetsi mashoma (kazhinji kusvika ku1,000V AC kana 1,500V DC) ayo anobatanidzwa kumaconductors kuburikidza nekudzvanya kwakadzika (crimping) pane kusungirirwa. Izvi zvinosanganisira marudzi ese ari maviri anonyungudutswa neasina kunyungudutswa, pamwe neane simba guru. Chikwama chetambos.

Hurongwa Hwakakosha hweMitemo yeNyika:

---

Chikamu 2: Muyero Mukuru weMabhuroko eChiteshi - GB/T 14048.7-2016

Pfupiso uye Chimiro

GB/T 14048.7-2016, "Switchgear ine simba shoma uye controlgear - Chikamu 7-1: Midziyo yekuwedzera - Zvivharo zveterminal zve conductors dzemhangura,"ndiyo chiyero chakakosha chinodzora mabhuroko ekupedzisira anoshandiswa mumaindasitiri nemamwe mashandisirwo akafananaMutemo uyu, wakatanga kushanda musi wa1 Gunyana, 2016, unotsiva shanduro yekare yeGB/T 14048.7-2006.

Zvinhu Zvinokosha

1. Voltage uye Current Ratings:

• Inoshanda kumasekete ane voltage dzakatarwaAC isingapfuure 1,000V(frequency kusvika 1,000 Hz) kanaDC isingapfuure 1,500V 

• Inofukidza vatungamiriri vane nzvimbo dzakachinjika kubva0.2 mm² kusvika 300 mm²(AWG 24 kusvika 600 kcmil)

2. Mhando dzekubatanidza:

• Makero ese ari maviriyakarukwa (rudzi rwesikuruu)uyeisina shinda (chitubu-chinosunga, kusundidzira mukati)mabhuroko ekupedzisira

• Inoshanda kumaterminals anogamuchira madhairekita emhangura akatenderera, angave akagadzirwa zvakananga (semuenzaniso, ane maferrule) kana asina kugadzirira.

3. Zvinodiwa paKushanda:

• Kukwira kweTembiricha:Zvivharo zvemagetsi zvinofanirwa kuongororwa kuti zvive nechokwadi chekuti kukwira kwetembiricha hakupfuuri miganhu yakatarwa pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu aripo iye zvino.

• Zvimiro zveDielectric:Inofanira kutsungirira bvunzo dzemagetsi dze dielectric dzakatarwa zvichibva pamagetsi ekudzivirira akayerwa

• Nguva Pfupi Yekutsungirira Ikozvino:Materminals anofanira kutsungirira current yenguva pfupi inoongororwa kwesekondi imwe chete, yakaenzana ne120A pa mm²chikamu chemudhudhudhu

• Kudonha kweVoltage:Kudonha kwemagetsi kunogadzirwa kana kondakita yaiswa hakufanirwe kudarika kukosha kwakataurwa

• Kuyedzwa Kwekukwegura (kwemhando dzisina shinda):Chinovhara chitubu nezvimwe zvakafanana zvinofanira kugara zvakanakaKutenderera kwekupisa kwema 200pasina kudzikira kwekushanda

Kurongeka Kwenyika Dzepasi Pose

GB/T 14048.7-2016 inhamba yeKugadzwa kwakagadziridzwa kweIEC 60947-7-1:2009, kuve nechokwadi chekuti zvinoenderana nemaitiro epasi rose ukuwo vachizadzisa zvinodiwa zveChinese.

---

Chikamu 3: Muyero Mukuru weCable Lugs – GB/T 14315-2008

Pfupiso uye Chimiro

GB/T 14315-2008, "Matanda emagetsi emhando yekudzvanya nesimbi ine mhangura kana aruminiyamu yekufambisa tambo dzemagetsi,"ndiyo chiyero chakakosha chezviteshi zvetambo zvinorema zvinoshandiswa mumagetsiMutemo uyu, wakatanga kushanda kubva muna Gumiguru 1, 2009, unotsiva wegore ra1993.

Zvinhu Zvinokosha

1. Voltage uye Kuwanda kweMashandisirwo:

• Inoshanda kumaterminals emagetsi ane tarenda remagetsi kusvika35kV (Um=40.5kV) 

• Inofukidza magumo ekuchinja kwemhangura, aruminiyamu, uye mhangura-aruminiyamu

• Inosanganisira materminals nemachubhu anobatanidza (ferrules)

2. Hukuru hweMutyairi:

• Yakawedzerwa mukuvandudzwa kwa2008 kuti ifukidze vatungamiriri kusvika630 mm² 

• Inosanganisira zvinodiwa zvinoenderana nehukuru hwese

3. Mhando dzeZvigadzirwa:

• DT (Mateminari emhangura):Kune vatungamiriri vemhangura

• DL (Mateminari eAluminium):Kune vatungamiriri vearuminiyamu

• DTL (Mateminari Ekuchinja eCopper-Aluminium):Yekubatanidza maconductor ealuminium nemidziyo yemhangura

• Mhando dzemafuta "akavharwa":Zviteshi zvemagetsi zvakagadzirwa kudzivirira kudonha kwemafuta mumidziyo yakazara nemafuta

4. Zvinodiwa pakushandisa:

• Mhangura inofanira kuvamhangura yemhando yechitatu (T3) isiri pasi penhamba 3zvichienderana neGB/T 5231

• Zvinhu zvemhangura zvinofanirwa kutevedzera zvikamu zveGB/T 4423-2007 zvetsvimbo

• Zvinhu zvealuminium zvinofanirwa kusangana nezvinodiwa zvinoenderana nazvo

5. Kurapa Pamusoro:

• Materminals anofanira kunge ariyakanyungudutswausati warapwa pamusoro, nekuomarara mushure mekunamirwaHB ≤ 62 

• Kuputira netinchinodiwa, chifukidziro chacho chine ruvara rwakafanana, chakafanana, uye chisina kukweshwa

• Nzvimbo dzemukati nedzekunze dzinofanira kunge dzakatsetseka uye dzakachena,isina maburi, mitswe, mipendero yakapinza, kana mapete 

• Maplate ekupedzisira anofanira kunge akati sandara

6. Magadzirirwo eDimensional:

• Mutemo uyu unopa matafura akadzama emhando yega yega yeterminal uye saizi

• Zviyero zvakakosha zvinosanganisira:

  • Dhayamita yeburi (yekubatanidza bhoti)

  • Dhayamita yemukati mebhareri (yekuisa kondakita)

  • Kureba kwebhareri

  • Kureba kwese

  • Upamhi neukobvu hweplate yeterminal

---

Chikamu 4: Mamwe Maitirwo Akakodzera

GB/T 2317-2008 – Zviteshi zveSimbi zvekudzvanya

Mutemo uyu unoshanda kumaterminal esimbi kune zvinoshandiswa kusvika ku1000V uye 320AInotsanangura kuti:

• Mhando uye saizi

• Zvishandiso zvekugadzirisa uye zvinodiwa

• Nzira dzekuisa

• Maitiro ekuyedza mashandiro emakanika, emagetsi, uye ngura

GB/T 26317-2010 - Zviteshi zvekumanikidza zveAruminiyamu

Kune materminal ealuminium alloy anosvika1000V uye 630A, chiyero ichi chinopa:

• Zvimiro zvehukuru

• Zvinodiwa zvezvinhu zvakanangana nealuminium alloys

• Zvinodiwa zvekushandisa pakuchera

• Nzira dzekuedza mashandiro

JB/T 10045-1999 – Majoini etambo dzakadzivirirwa

Iyi chiyero cheindasitiri chinosanganisira majoini etambo dzinoshandiswa mu insulated compression kuti dzishandise voltages dzinosvika35kV uye magetsi anosvika 1000A, achitaura:

• Mhando dzemajoini uye saizi

• Zvimiro zvezvinhu

• Zvinodiwa pakuiswa

• Nzira dzekuyedza

---

Chikamu 5: Magadzirirwo Ezvinhu uye Zviratidzo Zvemhando

Zvinodiwa Pazvinhu Zvemhangura

Zvichienderana nezvinodiwa uye tsika dzeindasitiri, materminal emhando yepamusoro anofanira:

1. Shandisa Mhangura Yakachena Zvikuru:Pamutengo wepamusoro we3 copper (T3) paGB/T 5231, ine magiredhi epamusoro (T2, TU2) anodiwa pakushandiswa kwakakosha.

2. Sangana neMagadzirirwo eKuoma:Mhangura yakanyungudutswa zvakanaka ine kuomarara HB ≤ 62 inoita kuti simbi ikwanise kupwanyika zvakanaka pasina kutsemuka.

3. Iva nePlating Yakakwana:Kuisa tin plating kunofanira kunge kuri:

   • Kufanana muukobvu uye chitarisiko

   • Haina mavanga asina chinhu, maburi, kana kukweshwa

   • Zvakakwana kudzivirira ngura kwenguva refu

Kushivirira kwehukuru

Zviteshi zvemhando yepamusoro zvinofanirwa kuchengetedza kushivirira kwakaringana kuti zvive nechokwadi chekuti:

• Kukwana kwakakodzera nemageji ewaya akatarwa

• Kuenderana nezvishandiso zve crimping zvakajairika

• Kubatana kwakakodzera nezviteshi zvemidziyo

• Kushanda kwakasimba pakugadzira zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana

Zvinodiwa zveKupedza Pamusoro

Mitemo inorayira kuti materminals ave:

• Isina maburi, mipendero yakapinza, uye maburi anobuda

• Svetesa mukati nekunze kudzivirira kukuvara kwemutyairi

• Yakatsetseka pamaplate ekupedzisira kuitira kuti ikwanise kudzvanywa zvakaenzana

---

Chikamu 6: Zvinodiwa paKuedza Kushanda

Miedzo yemhando inodiwa neMazinga

Miedzo Yenguva Dzose

Kuti vagadziri vave nechokwadi chemhando yezvigadzirwa, vanowanzoita zvinotevera:

• Kuongorora zvinoonekwa (100%)

• Kuenzanisa mativi

• Kutora sampuro yesimba rekuburitsa

• Kuongorora ukobvu hweplating

---

Chikamu 7: Zvinoreva Vagadziri Nevashandisi

Kune Vagadziri

Kutevedzera mitemo yenyika hakusi sarudzo—zvakakosha pa:

• Kuwanikwa kweMusika:Mapurojekiti mazhinji nematender anoda zvigadzirwa zvine certification

• Kutevedzera Mutemo:Kusangana nezvinodiwa zvekuchengetedza zvinosungirwa

• Kuvimba neVatengi:Kuratidza kuzvipira kune mhando

• Kugona Kutumira Kunze:Kuenderana nezvinodiwa zvepasi rose kunoita kuti kutengeserana kwepasi rose kuve nyore

Vagadziri vemhando yepamusoro vakaita seGaopeng Electric:

• Chengetedza chitupa cheGB/T chakakodzera

• Shandisa masisitimu ekudzora mhando akaomarara

• Ipa magwaro ekuratidza kutevedzera mitemo kana wakumbira

• Ramba uchitarisa zvakagadziridzwa uye zvakagadziridzwa

Cherechedza:GB/T 14315-2008 iri kugadziriswa pari zvino, ne draft standard (20252227-T-604) iri kugadzirirwa kusvika muna 2025Vagadziri vanofanira kugara vachiziviswa nezve shanduko dziri kuuya.

Kune Vashandisi uye Vanotsanangura

Kunzwisisa mitemo inoshanda kunokupa simba rekuti:

• Tsanangura Zvakarurama:Ita shuwa kuti zvinodiwa pakutenga zvinhu zvinoratidza mwero wakakodzera

• Simbisa Kutevedzera Mutemo:Kumbira magwaro echitupa kubva kune vatengesi

• Iva nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa:Shandisa zvigadzirwa zvinosangana nezvinodiwa zvekuchengetedza zvakatarwa

• Dzivisa Zvekunyepedzera:Ziva kuti zvigadzirwa zvisingatevedzere mitemo zvinowanzova zvisina zvitupa zvakakodzera

Mibvunzo Yakakosha Yekubvunza Vatengesi:

• Ndezvipi zvinodiwa zveGB/T zvinotevedzerwa nezvigadzirwa zvako?

• Unogona here kupa mishumo yebvunzo kana magwaro echitupa?

• Zvigadzirwa zvako zvinoteverwa here nezvitupa zvezvinhu zvisina kugadzirwa?

• Munoenderera mberi nekuongorora mhando nguva dzose here?

---

Chikamu 8: Mafungiro Asiriwo Akajairika uye Kujekeswa

Pfungwa isiriyo 1: "Ma terminal ese akafanana, saka zviyero hazvina basa."

Chokwadi:Materminal anoita seakafanana anogona kunge aine mhando yezvinhu zvakasiyana zvikuru, ukobvu hweplating, kurongeka kwehukuru, uye hunhu hwekushanda. Mitemo inotsanangura zvinodiwa zvishoma kuti pave nekuchengetedzeka uye kuvimbika.

Pfungwa isiriyo 2: "Mitemo yepasi rose yakakwana; mitemo yenyika haisi yekusarudza."

Chokwadi:Kune zvigadzirwa zvinotengeswa kana kushandiswa muChina, kutevedzera mitemo yeGB/T kunowanzo kuve chinhu chinosungirwa. Mapurojekiti mazhinji anoda kuti mitemo yeGB/T itevedzwe.

Pfungwa isiriyo 3: "Kupa chitupa ingori mapepa chete."

Chokwadi:Chitupa chakakodzera chinoda kuongororwa chaiko kwechigadzirwa uye kudzorwa kwemhando kunoramba kuripo. Chinopa humbowo hwakazvimiririra hwezvikumbiro zvekushanda.

Pfungwa Isina Kujeka 4: "Mitemo yekare ichiri kugamuchirwa."

Chokwadi:Mitemo inoshanduka ichienderana nezvinodiwa zvetekinoroji nekuchengetedzwa zviri nani. Kushandisa mitemo yekare kunogona kureva kushaya zvinhu zvitsva (semuenzaniso, GB/T 14315-2008 yakawedzera saizi uye kuwedzera mhando dzezvigadzirwa zvitsva zvichienzaniswa neshanduro ya1993).

---

Chikamu 9: Kuzvipira kwaGaopeng Electric kuKutevedzera Mipimo

PaYueqing Gaopeng Electric Co., Ltd., tinonzwisisa kuti kutevedzera mitemo yenyika ndiyo hwaro hwemhando yezvigadzirwa uye kuvimba nevatengi. Kuzvipira kwedu kunosanganisira:

Dhizaini neUinjiniya

• Zvigadzirwa zvese zvakagadzirirwa kusangana kana kudarika zvinodiwa zveGB/T

• Kuongororwa nguva dzose kwezvigadziriso zvakajairwa uye zvigadziriso

• Chikwata chemainjiniya chine ruzivo rwakadzama rwezvinodiwa zvakajairwa

Kusarudzwa Kwezvinhu

• Kuongorora kwakasimba kwezvinhu zvinouya

• Kushandisa mhangura yakasimbiswa inosangana kana kudarika zvinodiwa zveT3

• Yakasimbiswa plating ukobvu uye mhando

Hunhu Hwekugadzira

• Sisitimu yekutarisira mhando ye ISO 9001

• Kuongorora mhando dzebasa panguva yekuitwa kwechirongwa

• Kuongorora kwekupedzisira kunoenderana nezvinodiwa zvakajairwa

• Kusimbiswa kwehukuru hwechipimo uchishandisa michina yakayerwa

Kuedzwa uye Chitupa

• Kuongororwa kwechigadzirwa nguva dzose kuratidza kuti zvinotevedzwa zvinoenderana nemutemo

• Kugadziriswa kwemagwaro echitupa

• Kuwanikwa kwemishumo yebvunzo kana yakumbirwa

Kuvandudzwa Kunoramba Kuchienderera Mberi

• Kutarisa maitiro ekugadzirisa akajairwa (semuenzaniso, kugadzirisa kuri kuuya kweGB/T 14315)

• Kugadzirira zvinodiwa zvitsva

• Kudyara mari muzvikwanisiro zvekuongorora zvakagadziridzwa

---

Mhedziso: Mitemo seHwaro hweKuvimbika

Mitemo yenyika yenzvimbo dzinoshandiswa mabhara dzakavhurika uye nzvimbo dzinoshandiswa mabhara dzakadzvanywa nemhepo inotonhora shoma—zvikurukuruGB/T 14048.7-2016ye terminal blocks uyeGB/T 14315-2008yemagetsi emagetsi emagetsi—isa zvinodiwa zvakakosha pakuchengetedza, kushanda, uye kuvimbika. Mitemo iyi, inoenderana nemitemo yepasi rose kuburikidza nekushandiswa kweIEC, inopa:

• Zvakajeka zvezvishandiso uye saizi

• Zvinodiwa zvekushanda zvakatsanangurwa uye nzira dzekuyedza

• Kuvimbiswa kwemhando yechigadzirwa uye kugara kwenguva refu

• Mutauro wakajairika kune vagadziri nevashandisi

Kune vagadziri, kutevedzera mitemo ibasa risingakurukuriranwe. Kune vashandisi, kunzwisisa mitemo iyi kunoita kuti vasarudze zvinhu neruzivo uye vave nechivimbo mukuvimbika kwesystem.

PaYueqing Gaopeng Electric Co., Ltd., tinovaka zvigadzirwa zvedu kuti zvienderane nezvinodiwa izvi zvakasimba, tichiona kuti terminal yega yega yatinoendesa inoshanda sezvainoda—yakachengeteka, yakavimbika, uye kwenguva refu. Tinokoka vatengi vedu kuti vabvunze nezvemagwaro edu ezvitupa, mishumo yebvunzo, uye masisitimu emhando yepamusoro.

Vaka nechivimbo. Taura neruzivo. Vimba neGaopeng kuti uwane Mitemo-Hunhu Hunoenderana nezvinodiwa.

---

Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezvemitemo chaiyo, magwaro echitupa, kana zvinodiwa zvechigadzirwa, ndapota taura nechikwata chedu chekutengesa. Tiri pano kuti titsigire zvaunoda nehunyanzvi uye zvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro.