Izindinganiso Zikazwelonke Zeziphetho Ezivulekile Nezicindezelwe Ngomoya Obandayo Eziphansi: Umhlahlandlela Ophelele

Ingxenye 1: Ukuqonda Amagama – Yini Esiyilawulayo?

Ngaphambi kokuhlola izindinganiso ezithile, kubalulekile ukucacisa amagama asetshenziswayo:

Amatheminali Avulekile:Lezi yiziphetho ze-crimp ezibonakala ngebhareli elingavaliwe ngokuphelele, ngokuvamile elenziwe ngensimbi eshidi enomthungo. Zisetshenziswa kabanzi ekusetshenzisweni kwezintambo ezijwayelekile, amaphaneli okulawula, kanye nezinto zikagesi. Izibonelo ezivamile zifaka phakathi: Itheminali Yokukhalaama-s, ama-terminal e-spade, kanye nezixhumi ze-butt.

Ama-terminals Acindezelwe Ngokubandayo Ane-Voltage Ephansi:Lesi sigaba esibanzi sihlanganisa zonke iziphetho ezenzelwe izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-voltage ephansi (ngokuvamile kufika ku-1,000V AC noma i-1,500V DC) ezixhunywe kuma-conductor ngokucindezela okubandayo (ukugoqa) esikhundleni sokunamathisela nge-solder. Lokhu kufaka phakathi izinhlobo ezifakwe i-insulation kanye nezingafakwanga i-insulation, kanye nezinhlobo ezisindayo. Intambo yekhebulas.

Uhlaka Olubalulekile Lwezindinganiso Zikazwelonke:

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Ingxenye 2: Izinga Eliyinhloko Lamabhulokhi Etheminali – GB/T 14048.7-2016

Ukubuka Konke kanye Nobubanzi

GB/T 14048.7-2016, "Iswishigiya yokushintsha kanye negiya lokulawula elinogesi ophansi – Ingxenye 7-1: Imishini esekelayo – Amabhulokhi etheminali yabaqhubi bethusi,"iyisimiso esiyisisekelo esilawula amabhlogo wokugcina asetshenziswa ezisetshenziswayo zezimboni nakwezinye ezifanayo. Le nqubo, eyaqala ukusebenza ngomhlaka-1 Septhemba 2016, ithatha indawo yenguqulo yangaphambilini ye-GB/T 14048.7-2006.

Izimiso Eziyinhloko

1. Izilinganiso ze-Voltage kanye nezamanje:

• Kusebenza kumasekethe ane-voltage ekalweI-AC engadluli i-1,000V(imvamisa efika ku-1,000 Hz) nomaI-DC engadluli i-1,500V 

• Imboza abaqhubi bezindiza abanezindawo ezinqamula izigaba ezivela0.2 mm² kufika ku-300 mm²(AWG 24 kuya ku-600 kcmil)

2. Izinhlobo Zokuxhumana:

• Amakheli womabiliokunentambo (uhlobo lwesikulufu)futhiokungadingi ntambo (i-spring-clamp, i-push-in)amabhlogo esiphetho

• Kusebenza kuma-terminal amukela abaqhubi bethusi abayindilinga, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi balungiselelwe ngokukhethekile (isb., ngama-ferrule) noma abangalungiselelwe

3. Izidingo Zokusebenza:

• Ukuphakama Kwezinga Lokushisa:Amabhulokhi e-terminal kumele ahlolwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukwenyuka kwezinga lokushisa akudluli imikhawulo ebekiwe ngaphansi kwezimo zamanje ezilinganiselwe.

• Izakhiwo ze-Dielectric:Kumelwe imelane nokuhlolwa kwe-dielectric voltage okucacisiwe okusekelwe ku-voltage yokufakwa kwe-insulation elinganisiwe

• Isikhathi Esifushane Sokumelana Namanje:Amatheminali kumele amelane nomthamo wokumelana wesikhashana olinganiselwe ngomzuzwana owodwa, olingana no120A nge-mm² ngayinyekwesigaba esiphambene somqhubi

• Ukwehla Kwe-Voltage:Ukwehla kwamandla kagesi okudalwe lapho kufakwa umqhubi akumele kudlule amanani acacisiwe

• Ukuhlolwa Kokuguga (kwezinhlobo ezingezona izintambo):I-spring-clamp kanye nama-terminal afanayo kumele amelaneimijikelezo yokushisa engu-200ngaphandle kokuwohloka kokusebenza

Ukuqondana Kwamazwe Ngamazwe

I-GB/T 14048.7-2016 iyi-ukwamukelwa okuguquliwe kwe-IEC 60947-7-1:2009, ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana nomkhuba wamazwe ngamazwe ngenkathi kuhambisana nezidingo ezithile zaseShayina.

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Ingxenye 3: Izinga Eliyinhloko Lama-Cable Lugs – GB/T 14315-2008

Ukubuka Konke kanye Nobubanzi

GB/T 14315-2008, "Ama-terminal lugs nama-ferrule ohlobo lokucindezela anethusi noma i-aluminium yama-conductor ezintambo zikagesi,"iyindinganiso ebalulekile yama-terminal ekhebula asebenza kanzima asetshenziswa ezinhlotsheni zamandla. Le nqubo, eqale ukusebenza kusukela mhla lu-1 kuMfumfu 2009, ithatha indawo yenguqulo ka-1993.

Izimiso Eziyinhloko

1. Ububanzi beVoltage kanye neSicelo:

• Kusebenza kuma-terminals ezintambo zikagesi ezilinganiselwe kufika ku-35kV (Um=40.5kV) 

• Imboza ama-terminal okushintshana ethusi, i-aluminium, kanye nethusi-aluminium

• Kufaka kokubili ama-terminals nama-tubes okuxhuma (ama-ferrules)

2. Ububanzi Bosayizi Womqhubi:

• Yandiswa ekubuyekezweni kuka-2008 ukuze ihlanganise abaqhubi kuze kufike ku-630 mm² 

• Kufaka phakathi izidingo zobukhulu obuhambisanayo zosayizi ngamunye

3. Izinhlobo Zomkhiqizo:

• I-DT (Ama-Terminal Ethusi):Kwabaqhubi bethusi

• I-DL (Amatheminali e-Aluminium):Kwabaqhubi be-aluminium

• I-DTL (Iziphesheli Zokuguquka Zethusi-I-Aluminium):Ukuxhumanisa abaqhubi be-aluminium nemishini yethusi

• Izinhlobo "zamafutha avaliwe":Amatheminali akhethekile aklanyelwe ukuvimbela ukuvuza kwamafutha emishinini egcwele uwoyela

4. Izidingo Zezinto Ezibalulekile:

• Ithusi kufanele libeokungaphansi kwethusi elinguNombolo 3 (T3)ngokusho kwe-GB/T 5231

• Izinto zethusi kumele zihambisane nezigaba ezifanele ze-GB/T 4423-2007 zesitokwe senduku

• Izinto ze-aluminium kumele zihlangabezane nezindinganiso ezifanele

5. Ukwelashwa Komphezulu:

• Amatheminali kumele abei-annealedngaphambi kokwelashwa kwendawo, ngokuqina ngemva kokufakelwaI-HB ≤ 62 

• Ukufakwa kwethinikuyadingeka, lapho ungqimba lufana ngombala, luhambisana, futhi lungenakho ukuxebuka

• Izindawo zangaphakathi nezangaphandle kumele zibe bushelelezi futhi zihlanzeke,ayinama-burrs, imifantu, imiphetho ebukhali, noma imigoqo 

• Amapuleti esiphelo kumele abe yisicaba

6. Imininingwane Yobukhulu:

• Indinganiso inikeza amatafula anemininingwane yobukhulu bohlobo ngalunye lwesiphetho kanye nosayizi

• Ubukhulu obubalulekile buhlanganisa:

  • Ububanzi bembobo (bokuxhuma ibholidi)

  • Ububanzi bangaphakathi bebhareli (bokufaka umqhubi)

  • Ubude bebhareli

  • Ubude obuphelele

  • Ububanzi kanye nobukhulu bepuleti lesiphelo

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Ingxenye 4: Izindinganiso Ezifanele Ezengeziwe

I-GB/T 2317-2008 – Amatheminali Okucindezela Insimbi

Le nqubo iyasebenza kuma-terminal ensimbi ezinhlelo zokusebenza ezifika ku-1000V kanye ne-320AIcacisa:

• Izinhlobo nobukhulu

• Amathuluzi kanye nezidingo zokubopha

• Izindlela zokufaka

• Izinqubo zokuhlola ukusebenza kwemishini, kagesi, kanye nokugqwala

GB/T 26317-2010 – Amatheminali Okucindezela I-Aluminium Alloy

Kweziphetho ze-aluminium alloy kuze kufike ku1000V kanye no-630A, le ndinganiso inikeza:

• Imininingwane yobukhulu

• Izidingo zezinto eziqondene ngqo nama-aluminium alloys

• Izidingo zamathuluzi okugoqa

• Izindlela zokuhlola ukusebenza

JB/T 10045-1999 – Amajoyinti Ekhebula Afakwe Ukushisa

Le nqubo yemboni ihlanganisa amajoyinti ekhebula lokucindezela afakwe i-insulated kuma-voltage afinyelela ku-35kV kanye nemisinga efinyelela ku-1000A, ekhuluma:

• Izinhlobo zokuhlangana kanye nobukhulu

• Imininingwane yezinto ezibonakalayo

• Izidingo zokufaka

• Izindlela zokuhlola

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Ingxenye 5: Imininingwane Yezinto Ezibalulekile Nezinkomba Zekhwalithi

Izidingo Zezinto Zethusi

Ngokwezindinganiso ezisebenzayo kanye nomkhuba wemboni, ama-terminal ekhwalithi kumele:

1. Sebenzisa ithusi elihlanzekile kakhulu:Okungenani ithusi elinguNombolo 3 (T3) nge-GB/T 5231 ngayinye, ngamamaki aphezulu (T2, TU2) akhethwayo ezisetshenziswa ezibalulekile

2. Hlangana Nemininingwane Yokuqina:Ithusi elifakwe kahle ngokuqina kwe-HB ≤ 62 liqinisekisa ukuqina okwanele kokugoqa ngaphandle kokuqhekeka

3. Yiba ne-Plating Eyanele:Ukufakwa kwe-tin kumele kube:

   • Iyunifomu ngobukhulu nokubukeka

   • Ayinazo izindawo ezingenalutho, imigodi, noma ukuxebuka

   • Kwanele ukuhlinzeka ngokuvikelwa kokugqwala kwesikhathi eside

Ukubekezelelana Okulinganayo

Ama-terminal ekhwalithi kumele agcine ukubekezelelana okunesilinganiso esiqondile ukuqinisekisa:

• Ukulingana kahle namageyiji entambo acacisiwe

• Ukuhambisana namathuluzi ajwayelekile okugoqa

• Ukuhlangana okulungile nama-terminal emishini

• Ukusebenza okuhlala njalo kuzo zonke izinhlobo zokukhiqiza

Izidingo Zokuqeda Okungaphezulu

Izindinganiso zithi ama-terminals kufanele abe:

• Ayinazo izimbobo, imiphetho ebukhali, kanye nokuvela

• Bushelela ngaphakathi nangaphandle ukuvimbela umonakalo womqhubi

• Ifulethi eliyisicaba kuma-terminal plate ukuze kube nokucindezela okulinganayo kokuthintana

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Ingxenye 6: Izidingo Zokuhlolwa Kokusebenza

Ukuhlolwa Kohlobo Okudingwa Yizindinganiso

Ukuhlolwa Okuvamile

Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ikhwalithi yokukhiqiza, abakhiqizi bavame ukwenza okulandelayo:

• Ukuhlolwa okubonakalayo (100%)

• Isampula yobukhulu

• Ukuthatha isampula yamandla okukhipha

• Ukuqinisekiswa kobukhulu beplati

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Ingxenye 7: Imiphumela Kubakhiqizi Nabasebenzisi

Kwabakhiqizi

Ukuthobela izindinganiso zikazwelonke akuyona into ongayikhetha—kubalulekile kulokhu okulandelayo:

• Ukufinyelela Emakethe:Amaphrojekthi amaningi namathenda adinga imikhiqizo eqinisekisiwe

• Ukuthobela Imithetho:Ukuhlangabezana nezimfuneko zokuphepha ezidingekayo

• Ukuzethemba Kwamakhasimende:Ukubonisa ukuzibophezela kwikhwalithi

• Amandla Okuthumela Ngaphandle:Ukuhambisana nezindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe kwenza kube lula ukuhweba komhlaba wonke

Abakhiqizi abasezingeni eliphezulu njengeGaopeng Electric:

• Gcina isitifiketi sihambisana nezindinganiso ze-GB/T ezifanele

• Sebenzisa izinhlelo zokulawula ikhwalithi eziqinile

• Nikeza amadokhumenti okuthobela umthetho uma ucela

• Qhubeka uqapha izibuyekezo nezibuyekezo ezijwayelekile

Qaphela:I-GB/T 14315-2008 okwamanje iyabuyekezwa, kanti indinganiso ehlongozwayo (20252227-T-604) ilungiselelwa kusukela ngo-2025Abakhiqizi kumele bahlale benolwazi ngezinguquko ezizayo.

Kwabasebenzisi kanye nabacacisi

Ukuqonda izindinganiso ezisebenzayo kukunika amandla oku:

• Cacisa Ngokufanele:Qinisekisa ukuthi imininingwane yokuthengwa kwempahla ibhekisela ezindinganisweni ezifanele

• Qinisekisa Ukuthobela Imithetho:Cela amadokhumenti esitifiketi kubaphakeli

• Qinisekisa Ukuphepha:Sebenzisa imikhiqizo ehlangabezana nezimfuneko zokuphepha ezimisiwe

• Gwema Izinto Zomgunyathi:Qaphela ukuthi imikhiqizo engahambisani nemithetho ivame ukungabi nesitifiketi esifanele

Imibuzo Ebalulekile Okufanele Uyibuze Abahlinzeki:

• Yiziphi izindinganiso ze-GB/T imikhiqizo yakho ezihambisana nazo?

• Ungakwazi yini ukunikeza imibiko yokuhlolwa noma imibhalo yesitifiketi?

• Ingabe imikhiqizo yakho ilandelelwa ngezitifiketi zezinto zokusetshenziswa?

• Ingabe uqhubeka nokuhlolwa kwekhwalithi okuvamile?

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Ingxenye 8: Imibono Engalungile Nokucaciswa Okuvamile

Umbono Oyiphutha 1: "Zonke iziteshi ziyafana, ngakho-ke izindinganiso azinandaba."

Iqiniso:Amatheminali abonakala efana angaba nekhwalithi yezinto ezibonakalayo ehluke kakhulu, ukujiya kweplati, ukunemba kobukhulu, kanye nezici zokusebenza. Izindinganiso zichaza izidingo eziyisisekelo zokuphepha nokuthembeka.

Umbono Oyiphutha 2: "Izindinganiso zomhlaba wonke zanele; izindinganiso zikazwelonke azinazo izibopho."

Iqiniso:Ngemikhiqizo ethengiswa noma esetshenziswa eShayina, ukuthobela izindinganiso ze-GB/T kuvame ukuba yimpoqo. Amaphrojekthi amaningi adinga ngokusobala ukuthobela i-GB/T.

Umbono Oyiphutha 3: "Isitifiketi simane nje siwumsebenzi wamaphepha."

Iqiniso:Isitifiketi esifanele sidinga ukuhlolwa kwangempela komkhiqizo kanye nokulawulwa kwekhwalithi okuqhubekayo. Sihlinzeka ngokuqinisekiswa okuzimele kwezimangalo zokusebenza.

Umbono Oyiphutha 4: "Izindinganiso ezindala zisamukeleka."

Iqiniso:Izindinganiso ziyathuthuka ukuze zibonise ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe kanye nezidingo zokuphepha. Ukusebenzisa izindinganiso eziphelelwe yisikhathi kungasho ukuthi akukho izibuyekezo ezibalulekile (isb., ububanzi bosayizi obandisiwe be-GB/T 14315-2008 kanye nezinhlobo zemikhiqizo emisha eyengeziwe uma kuqhathaniswa nenguqulo ka-1993).

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Ingxenye 9: Ukuzibophezela kweGaopeng Electric ekuhambisaneni nezindinganiso

Ku-I-Yueqing Gaopeng Electric Co., Ltd., siyaqonda ukuthi ukuhambisana nezindinganiso zikazwelonke kuyisisekelo sekhwalithi yomkhiqizo kanye nokwethenjwa kwamakhasimende. Ukuzibophezela kwethu kuhlanganisa:

Ukuklama Nobunjiniyela

• Yonke imikhiqizo eyenzelwe ukuhlangabezana noma ukudlula amazinga afanele e-GB/T

• Ukubuyekezwa okuvamile kwezibuyekezo ezijwayelekile kanye nezibuyekezo

• Ithimba lobunjiniyela elinolwazi olujulile lwezidingo ezijwayelekile

Ukukhethwa Kwezinto Ezibalulekile

• Ukuhlolwa kwezinto ezingenayo okuqinile

• Ukusetshenziswa kwethusi eliqinisekisiwe elihlangabezana noma elidlula izidingo ze-T3

• Ukuqina kanye nekhwalithi yeplati eqinisekisiwe

Ikhwalithi Yokukhiqiza

• Uhlelo lokuphatha ikhwalithi ye-ISO 9001

• Ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi okusenqubo

• Ukuhlolwa kokugcina kuqhathaniswa nezidingo ezijwayelekile

• Ukuqinisekiswa kobukhulu kusetshenziswa imishini elinganisiwe

Ukuhlolwa kanye Nesitifiketi

• Ukuhlolwa komkhiqizo okuvamile ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana

• Ukugcinwa kwemibhalo yesitifiketi

• Ukutholakala kwemibiko yokuhlolwa uma iceliwe

Intuthuko Eqhubekayo

• Ukuqapha izinqubo zokubuyekeza ezijwayelekile (isb., ukubuyekezwa okuzayo kwe-GB/T 14315)

• Ukulungiselela izidingo ezintsha

• Ukutshalwa kwezimali kumakhono okuhlola abuyekeziwe

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Isiphetho: Izindinganiso Njengesisekelo Sokuthembeka

Izindinganiso zikazwelonke zama-terminals avulekile kanye nama-terminals acindezelwe ngokubandayo ane-voltage ephansi—ikakhulukaziGB/T 14048.7-2016kwamabhulokhi esiphetho kanyeGB/T 14315-2008kuma-lug ekhebula likagesi—kusungula izidingo ezibalulekile zokuphepha, ukusebenza, kanye nokuthembeka. Lezi zindinganiso, ezihambisana nezindinganiso zomhlaba wonke ngokwamukelwa kwe-IEC, zihlinzeka:

• Imininingwane ecacile yezinto zokwakha kanye nobukhulu

• Izidingo zokusebenza ezichaziwe kanye nezindlela zokuhlola

• Ukuqinisekiswa kwekhwalithi yomkhiqizo kanye nokungaguquguquki

• Ulimi oluvamile lwabakhiqizi nabasebenzisi

Kubakhiqizi, ukuthobela imithetho kuyisibopho esingenakuxoxiswana ngaso. Kubasebenzisi, ukuqonda lezi zindinganiso kwenza izinqumo zokuthenga ezinolwazi kanye nokuzethemba ekuthembekeni kwesistimu.

Ku-I-Yueqing Gaopeng Electric Co., Ltd., sakha imikhiqizo yethu ukuze sihlangabezane nalezi zindinganiso eziqinile, siqinisekisa ukuthi yonke i-terminal esiyilethayo isebenza njengoba kuhlosiwe—ngokuphephile, ngokuthembekile, nangesikhathi eside. Simema amakhasimende ethu ukuthi abuze ngemibhalo yethu yesitifiketi, imibiko yokuhlola, kanye nezinhlelo zekhwalithi.

Yakha Ngokuzethemba. Cacisa Ngolwazi. Themba iGaopeng Ngezindinganiso - Ikhwalithi Ehambisanayo.

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Ukuze uthole ulwazi oluningiliziwe ngezindinganiso ezithile, imibhalo yesitifiketi, noma imininingwane yomkhiqizo, sicela uxhumane nethimba lethu lokuthengisa lobuchwepheshe. Silapha ukusekela izidingo zakho ngobuchwepheshe kanye nemikhiqizo esezingeni eliphezulu.