Ese nkeneye ibyuma bikoresha insinga kugira ngo ibyuma bifatanye mu byuma bigenzura?

Niba wubaka cyangwa ukomeza gucunga paneli zo kugenzura, ushobora kuba warahuye n'ikibazo inshuro zirenze imwe: ese insinga zigomba gushyirwa mu cyuma, cyangwa se zigomba gushyirwaho ferrule mbere na mbere? Igisubizo gito ni uko ferrule zisabwa cyane ku bayobora ferrule bashyizwe mu cyuma, kandi mu turere twinshi zirasabwa neza n'amabwiriza agenga insinga n'igenzura. Dore impamvu inyuma y'ibyo, n'uburyo bwo kuzihitamo no kuzifunga neza.

Mbega ukuntu Ingufu z'insinga mu by'ukuri irakora

Ifuru y'insinga, yitwa kandi ifuru ya bootlace cyangwa Aho umugozi ugarukira, ni umuyoboro w'umuringa ukozwe mu gikombe, ubusanzwe ufite ikariso y'amabara ashyushye, upfundika ku mpera y'umuyoboro upfundikiye. Uhindura umugozi w'imigozi mito ukawuhindura umugozi umwe ukomeye. Uwo mugozi winjira mu gice cyo hejuru cy'icyuma, aho gupfundika, cyangwa aho gupfundikira neza.

Akamaro ni utwuma dukoresha ikoranabuhanga n'amashanyarazi icyarimwe. Imigozi irekuye ikunda gukururuka iyo vis ifashweho. Imigozi mike ishobora kuva kuri clamp burundu, bigabanura agace gakora neza k'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi kandi bigatuma habaho ahantu hashyuha. Uko igihe kigenda gihita, vis ifata neza ku migozi y'umuringa woroshye nayo iraruhuka, kandi ihuza rigacika. Ifurule irinda ibibazo byombi: vis ifata pin ikomeye, vis yose iguma imbere mu gice cy'amashanyarazi, kandi imbaraga zo gufata ziguma zihamye.

Aho feri zikenewe cyangwa zigirwa inama ikomeye

Mu nganda zigenzura ibyuma byubatswe hakurikijwe ibikorwa mpuzamahanga, ibyuma biri ku nsinga ziteretse bifatwa nk'ibikorwa bisanzwe. Abagenzuzi n'amabwiriza yo kubaka ibyuma birinda gufata ibyuma biteretse munsi y'urushundura, bitewe n'ibibazo byo gufunga no gufunga imigozi byavuzwe haruguru. By'umwihariko, ibyuma bifunga by'izuba n'ibisunika byagenewe kwakira insinga ikomeye cyangwa icyuma gifunga imigozi; akenshi ibyuma bito bito ntibijya byinjizwa neza.

Hari aho usanga feri zidakenewe. Imashini zikora feri ntizikenera, kuko nta miringo irekuye. Hari ibyuma bitanga amanota yihariye yo guhuza insinga zirekuye hakoreshejwe icyuma gifata miringo yose. Iyo ushidikanya, reba amanota y'uwakoze feri, ariko ku bwinshi bw'imiyoboro irekuye mu gice cy'urukuta, feri ni yo ikoreshwa neza kurusha izindi.

Uburyo bwo gupima neza ferrule

Ingufu zipimwa hakurikijwe uburebure bw'ingufu zikoreshwa mu gukandagira n'uburebure bw'ingufu. Ingufu zishyirwa mu gipimo cya mm2, zigomba kuba zihuye n'insinga: ingufu ya mm2 ya 1.5 ikeneye ingufu ya mm2 ya 1.5, ntabwo ari ingufu ya mm2 ya 2.5. Ingufu nini cyane ntishobora gupfunyikwa ku migozi, ibyo bigatuma intego idakomeza. Uburebure bw'ingufu bugomba kuba buhuye n'ubujyakuzimu bw'ingufu ku buryo ifu itwikiriwe neza iri hanze y'umubiri w'ingufu kandi nta nyufu zigaragara.

Gushyira amabara mu mwanya wabyo bituma byihuta ku ntebe. Inyinshi muri zo zikora vuba. Ferrule ifite ubushyuhes ikurikiza sisitemu y'amabara izwi ifatanye n'igice cyayo, bityo umuhanga mu kubaka paneli ashobora guhitamo ingano ikwiye hakurikijwe ibara: urugero, ibara runaka rya 0.5 mm2, irindi rya 0.75 mm2, irindi rya 1.0 mm2, n'ibindi byinshi. Gushyira ku murongo sisitemu imwe y'amabara mu iduka ryawe bigabanya amakosa kandi bikongera kwihutisha guteranya. Ibyuma bibiri, bifata ibyuma bibiri mu ijosi rimwe, biraboneka iyo ukeneye gushyira insinga ebyiri muri terminal imwe.

Gutera ibyuma bifasha mu buryo bukwiye

Ikariso nziza ya ferrule ni kare, ntabwo irangana. Koresha igikoresho cyabugenewe cyo gukariso ya ferrule gifite agace kane cyangwa gafite impande enye. Ibi bikoresho bikanda umuyoboro neza impande zose, bigatuma habaho isano idafata umwuka ifata imigozi kandi ikarinda gukomereka. Irinde kontineri zisanzwe zigabanya gusa ferrule; ikariso irangana idafata neza kandi ishobora guca ikariso y'ubushyuhe.

Imikorere y'akazi iroroshye. Kuramo icyuma gikonjesha kugira ngo uburebure bwacyo buhuze n'umugozi wa ferrule, nta muringa unyura hejuru y'ikara kandi nta n'umwe usigaye uri bugufi imbere. Shyiramo icyuma gikonjesha neza, hanyuma ugikonjeshe rimwe ukoresheje ingano ihuye. Nyuma yo gukonjesha, agapira kagomba kuba gakomeye, imigozi ntigomba kugenda, kandi ikarange igomba kuba yuzuye. Gukurura byihuse byemeza isano. Ku kazi gakomeye, icyuma gikonjesha ferrule cya ratchet cyigenga gikomeza buri mpera ijyanye nta guhindura intoki ibyuma.

Amakosa asanzwe yo kwirinda

Amakosa make agaruka kenshi akuraho inyungu yo gukoresha ferrules. Gukuraho insulation nyinshi bituma umuringa wambaye ubusa ugaragara inyuma y'ijosi, ibyo bikaba ari ingaruka zo guturika no kugabanya umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi. Gukuraho bike cyane bivuze ko kondakita itagera hasi ku mugozi, bityo icyuma gifata insulation aho gufata umuringa. Gukoresha ingano idakwiye y'icyuma kuri ferrule bitanga agapira gafunguye cyangwa gakase cyane. Kandi kuvanga ibirango bya ferrule n'ibikoresho bidahuye bishobora gutanga ibisubizo bidahuye, bityo rero ni ngombwa gushyiraho uburyo buhuye ku buryo ferrule n'ibikoresho bihuye.

Ingingo y'ingenzi

Ku nsinga zigonze mu byuma bigenzura, feri ntabwo ari uburyo bwo kuvugurura; ni ibipimo ngenderwaho bifatika byo kurangiza neza kandi birambye. Bigumana umugozi wose ufashwe, bikomeza imbaraga zo gufata neza, kandi biha feri zawe irangi ryiza kandi ry’umwuga rinyura mu igenzura. Huza igice cya feri n’umuyoboro w’amashanyarazi, hitamo uburebure bwa pini bujyanye n’aho uhagarara, fata icyuma gifata neza ukoresheje igikoresho gifite ibara rinini, kandi ushyireho ibara rimwe mu iduka. Niba ukeneye ubufasha mu kubaka feri ikubiyemo ingano zose z’umuyoboro w’amashanyarazi, sangiza urutonde rw’insinga zawe n’ubwoko bwa feri hanyuma tuzashyiraho amahitamo ahuye y’ifiriti n’ibikoresho byo gufunga.