Amakuru y'ibicuruzwa

Bishyizwe mu byiciro hakurikijwe ibikoresho n'ibintu bifatika, ahanini biterwa niba uhuza insinga z'umuringa cyangwa aluminiyumu.
Ubwoko bw'ibikoresho bugabanyijemo uduce tw'umuringa gusa, uduce tw'umuringa-aluminium transition, n'uduce tw'umuringa. Uduce tw'umuringa dusanzwe dukoreshwa cyane ni DT, DTG, na SC. Ibiranga by'ingenzi ni ugutwara amashanyarazi neza no kurwanya ingese. DT ikozwe mu nkoni z'umuringa, bigatuma iba nini kandi iremereye; DTG ikozwe mu miyoboro y'umuringa, bigatuma yoroha kandi ihendutse. Ikwiriye gukoreshwa mu guhuza amashanyarazi muri rusange, cyane cyane ku bikoresho bikoresha ingufu nyinshi.
Udupira tw’umuringa n’aluminiyumu dukunze kuba DTL. Ikintu cy’ingenzi kiranga ni uko impera imwe ari umuringa n’indi ari aluminiyumu, byagenewe gukemura ikibazo cy’ubushyuhe bw’amashanyarazi buterwa n’umuriro iyo umuringa na aluminiyumu bihujwe mu buryo butaziguye. Bikoreshwa mu guhuza insinga za aluminiyumu n’ibikoresho by’umuringa.
Ikintu cy'ingenzi kiranga imigozi y'umuringa ni ubukana bwinshi no kudashira cyane, nubwo ubushobozi bwayo bwo gutwara ibintu buri hasi gato ugereranyije n'ubw'umuringa w'umwimerere. Ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu bihe bifite ingufu zimwe na zimwe zisabwa mu buryo bwa mekanike.

Ibikoresho bya crimp ring bya OT (bikunze kwitwa OT terminals cyangwa copper lugs) ni ibintu by'ingenzi mu guhuza amashanyarazi. Intego yabyo nyamukuru ni ukugira ngo amashanyarazi abe meza kandi yizewe hagati y'insinga cyangwa insinga n'ibyuma (nk'inkingi cyangwa vis). Bihuzwa n'ibyuma bikoresha crimp, kandi imitwe yabyo ifite ishusho nk'iy'impeta ikoreshwa mu kubifatanya n'ibikoresho, bifite aho bihurira hakomeye, ubushobozi buke bwo gukoranaho, kandi bikwiranye n'amashanyarazi menshi.

Amabwiriza y’igihugu agenga imiyoboro y’amashanyarazi ikoresha ingufu nke igabanyijemo ibice bibiri: ibipimo bya tekiniki by’ibicuruzwa n’ibisabwa mu mutekano no kumenya ibiranga. Amabwiriza y’ingenzi ku bicuruzwa ni ibipimo ngenderwaho by’inganda za JB/T 2436, bigabanyijemo ibice bibiri hakurikijwe ingano y’umuyoboro w’amashanyarazi ukoreshwa.

Ubwa mbere, tugomba kwitondera ko igomba kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwinshi bw'ahantu hashyushya mbere. Muri urwo rwego, bivuze ko ubushyuhe bugomba kugezwa ku mubiri wa terminal binyuze mu gusoda kw'amazi. Ku bijyanye n'ihindagurika ry'amazi, ntibigomba kugira ingaruka ku bice byacitse; bigomba kuba byoroshye kubikuraho kandi nta bisigazwa bisigara.
Byongeye kandi, ni ngombwa kugenzura ko amazi akoreshwa mu gusukura mu gihe cyose cyo guteranya. Ku bijyanye n'ubushyuhe bwo gushyushya, iyo bugeze kuri dogere selisiyusi 100 cyangwa irenga, ni ibisanzwe ko ubushyuhe bwo gusora amazi bugera kuri dogere selisiyusi 280.
Hanyuma, hagomba kwitabwaho uburyo imigozi yo gusora ishyirwa mu myanya neza. Byongeye kandi, mu bunini, igomba gushyirwaho neza kandi ingana. Muri urwo rwego, igomba kandi kugira ubushobozi bwo gusora neza, ibyo bikaba byoroshya gushyiramo no gusora.
Amaherezo, ibyuma bifatanye n'ifeza byoroshye bikunze kwibasirwa no guhuza ibyuma. Ku bikoresho bifatanye n'ibyuma bifatanye n'ibyuma bikorana n'amashanyarazi, ni ngombwa guhitamo neza ibyuma bifitanye isano n'ifeza bifite ubushobozi bukomeye bwo kurwanya guhuza ibyuma, aho ibikunze kugaragara cyane ari ifeza-icyuma na nikeli-ifeza.

Ibice by'amashanyarazi, bizwi ku izina rya "tubular crimp terminals", byitwa ibi kubera ko injeniyeri mu turere dutandukanye zifite uburyo butandukanye bwo kwita amazina. Ibice by'amashanyarazi ni ubwoko bwa "cold-press terminal". Inshingano zabo nyamukuru ni ugutwara amashanyarazi no gukora nk'igice cy'imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi, ishyirwa mu byiciro bya "connectors" mu rwego rw'inganda. Imirimo ya "tubular terminals" ni imwe n'izindi "terminals", zikoreshwa mu guhuza ibimenyetso by'amashanyarazi no gutanga "conductivity". Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwa "tubular terminals", harimo "tubular terminals" zitarimo "insulation", "tubular terminals", "tubular terminals" zirinda "sun-type" kumanuka, "tubular terminals" zizunguruka, "tubular terminals", "four-insulated terminals", "flag terminals", "ground ring terminals", n'ubundi bwoko nk'ubwo bwa "terminals".

Intego nyamukuru yo gufunga ni ukugira ngo icyuma gifatanye neza n'icyuma hagati y'icyuma n'icyuma gifatana binyuze mu guhindura pulasitiki ikoresheje ikoranabuhanga, kugira ngo amashanyarazi akoreshwe neza kandi akoreshwe neza.

Ibikoresho bikonjeshwa, bizwi kandi nka crimp terminals, terminals z'insinga, cyangwa wire lugs, ni ibikoresho bikoreshwa kugira ngo habeho imikoranire yizewe kandi isubiramo hagati y'insinga n'ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi (nk'amadirishya, relays, terminal blocks, moteri, nibindi) nta gupfunyika.

Ihame ry'ingenzi: Hakoreshejwe ibikoresho byihariye byo gufunga (nk'imashini zifunga cyangwa imashini zifunga), umuvuduko munini wa mashini ushyirwa ku gitereko cy'icyuma cyo ku gitereko (igitereko cy'insinga) nta gushyushya (bityo "gukonja"). Ibi bitera kwangirika kwa pulasitiki, gupfunyika neza no gufata insinga. Uku kwangirika gutuma habaho isano y'amashanyarazi n'imashini ihumeka, ikomeye kandi ikomeye hagati y'icyuma cyo ku gitereko n'imigozi y'insinga.

Muri rusange, i umuriro ifata igihe uburyo ni kuri ongeraho umuriro ifata igihe kuri i pulasitiki muri a runaka igipimo kuri kwiyongera i ogisijeni icyitonderwa, bityo gukora a umuriro ifata igihe ingaruka. IKIf cidubu, twe iogisijeni jyeweicyitonderwa igusa jyewebigaragaza twe fubushobozi bwo guturika if twe mibikoresho ana twe fikimuga rikintu giteye ubwoba y'umuriro rikintu giteye ubwoba, ana a suruhererekane if paramateri sagomba aLso bna muriariko, sgatatu as tibimera skwihuta jyeweumuriro cihame pibipimo, tibimera jyeweumuriro nauburibwe, tibimera skwihuta ckwihishahisha tubutegetsi, natc. Gburundu skugera ku rwego rwo hejuru, Muriinkoko plystics cirimo fikimuga ribintu bitagira umumaro akongera byashyizwe mu gikoni, urumuri ribintu bitagira umumaro act muri micyo ari cyo cyose Muriiminsi jyewen durugero rigikorwa aimpamvu. Fikimuga ribintu bitagira umumaro mni aLso Muriikigo dmu buryo bufatika fcyangwa durugero mikirere.
Twe mubumwe if aigikorwa if fikimuga ribintu bitagira umumaro jyewes rmu buryo burambuye complex. Bhanze twe pintego jyewes aiminsi yose ti chanze iff twe ckwihishahisha cycle bna pisuku ana cubuvuzi bw'umubiri mabantu. Iingaruka if fikimuga ribintu bitagira umumaro in ckwihishahisha ribikorwa jyewes mbyuzuyemo jyewen twe fgukurikira aIbiranga:
1. Fikimuga rikintu giteye ubwoba lahantu jyewen twe cifite umugozi pyego aibisebe nainsoromatike dimiterere, si tifite twe rireme tubutegetsi jyewen twe cifite umugozi pyego shasi dkwiha ana ribisi, si as ti delay twe tibimera dimiterere tubutegetsi if twe pimperuka, ana muribye twe ggushimangira hKurya if twe nkuri-ckidasobanutse neza gnka gimbaraga dkurisha tibimera dimiterere if twe fikimuga rikintu giteye ubwoba ti rkwigisha twe tubutegetsi.
2. Twe fikimuga rikintu giteye ubwoba jyewes dbyakozwe mu buryo burambuye bna hKurya ana rgushimisha a fikimuga rikintu giteye ubwoba tifite cibikoresho twe -IKIH (hydroxy) radicals jyewen ckwihishahisha rigikorwa, si tifite twe ckwihishahisha pinzira cyahageze ihanze agukodesha ti twe radical crero rigikorwa jyewes tbyacitse by umunyururu rigikorwa.
3. MUicyubahiro twe aigikorwa if hkurya, twe fikimuga rikintu giteye ubwoba muriabasore nainsoromatike pyego tubwivumbure, Muribyinshi pibikorwa twe tubutegetsi jyewen twe cifite umugozi pyego froma rgusimbuza, ana shasi dkwiha twe ckwihishahisha rigikorwa murikugeza jyewet shejuru.
4. Citalyze twe tibimera dimiterere ya twe cifite umugozi picyakora, pgukora roducing sbari pyego pibicuruzwa (cneza lejo) ir fingano lejo hashize, ni iyihe himbere hKurya tgukurura abantu. Ibi igumana i bifunze icyiciro ubushyuhe hasi, ibyavuyemo muri a hasi igipimo bya imiterere nka a mbisi ibikoresho kuri gazi-icyiciro ibisubizo, a ibicuruzwa bya i gusenyuka bya irashya imyuka.

Gushyiramo imiyoboro ifite umuvuduko mwinshi (ubusanzwe yerekeza ku miyoboro itwara umuvuduko uva kuri amperes icumi ukagera kuri amperes magana menshi cyangwa arenga) ni akazi gasaba gukora neza. Icy'ingenzi ni ukumenya ko nta mbaraga zikoreshwa, guhuza neza ikoranabuhanga, no gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe neza. Ibi bikurikira ni ubuyobozi burambuye ku bijyanye no gushyiraho, gutegura, uburyo bwo gukora, n'uburyo bwo kwirinda.

Igikoresho cyo gufunga icyuma gikoresha ikoranabuhanga (Terminal Block Strip) ni iki?
Agace k'ifatizo k'icyuma kavuga ihuriro rihoraho ry'imiyoboro yihariye ikoreshwa mu guhuza insinga z'amashanyarazi, ikenewe kugira ngo ihuze ibikoresho biri mu gice cy'icyuma hamwe n'ibikoresho biri hanze y'igice cy'icyuma.

Ibiranga imigozi ya Terminal Block
Uduce twa terminal blocks dukoresha inyuguti/pinyin n'imibare kugira ngo tugaragaze ubushobozi bw'aho terminal ihurira, ingano, umubare w'aho terminal ikorera, n'icyitegererezo cy'uruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa by'uwabikoze. Byongeye kandi, umubare w'ibyambu biri ku gice cya terminal ushobora gutandukana kandi ushobora guhindurwa hakurikijwe ibyo umukoresha akeneye.

Imikorere y'imirongo ya Terminal Block Strips

Imirimo y'ingenzi y'umurongo wa terminal block ni:
1) Gutunganya insinga byoroshye. Gushyira ikimenyetso kuri buri gice cy'itumanaho bituma kirushaho kuba cyiza kandi gishimishije, kandi byoroshye kugitunganya; bitabaye ibyo, insinga nyinshi zivanze zishobora gutera urujijo.
2) Kugenzura uburyo bwo gufunga no gufungura amahuza, byoroshya ikoreshwa n'imikorere.