Ngā Pūrongo Hua

Ka whakarōpūtia e ngā rauemi me ngā horopaki e tika ana, ko te nuinga o te wā ka whakawhirinaki ki te mea kei te hono koe i ngā waea parahi, i te konumohe rānei.
Kua wehea ngā momo rauemi ki ngā hononga parahi parakore, ngā hononga whakawhiti parahi-konumohe, me ngā hononga parahi. Ko ngā hononga parahi parakore tino noa ko te DT, te DTG, me te SC. Ko ō rātou āhuatanga matua ko te kawe hiko pai rawa atu me te ātete ki te waikura. He mea hanga te DT mai i ngā tokotoko parahi, he matotoru, he taumaha hoki; he mea hanga te DTG mai i ngā ngongo parahi kua tāia, he māmā ake, he ohanga ake hoki. He pai mō ngā hononga hiko whānui, inā koa mō ngā taputapu mana-nui.
Ko ngā hononga whakawhiti parahi-konumohe he DTL noa iho. Ko tōna āhuatanga matua he parahi tetahi pito, he konumohe tetahi pito, he mea hanga motuhake hei whakaoti i te take waikura hiko e puta ana ina honoa tika te parahi me te konumohe. Ka whakamahia ēnei hei hono i ngā taura konumohe ki ngā pito parahi o ngā taputapu.
Ko te āhuatanga matua o ngā pūwero parahi he pakeke ake, he ātete hoki ki te kakahu, ahakoa he iti ake te kawe hiko i tērā o te parahi parakore. He mea whakamahi i ngā wā e hiahiatia ana he kaha ā-ringa.

He wāhanga matua ngā pito mowhiti parahi OT (e mōhiotia whānuitia ana ko ngā pito OT, ko ngā pito parahi rānei) i roto i ngā hononga hiko. Ko tā rātou kaupapa matua he whakatutuki i tētahi hononga hiko haumaru, pono hoki i waenga i ngā waea, i ngā taura rānei me ngā pito taputapu (pērā i ngā pou, i ngā tīwiri rānei). Ka honoa ēnei ki ngā kaiārahi mā te whakapiko, ā, ka whakamahia ō rātou pane porowhita hei whakau i a rātou ki ngā taputapu, he hononga pakari, he ātete iti ki te pa atu, ā, he pai mō ngā tono iahiko teitei.

Ko ngā paerewa ā-motu mō ngā pito pēhi matao iti-ngaohiko e wehea ana kia rua ngā wāhanga matua: ngā whakaritenga hangarau hua me ngā whakaritenga haumaru me te tautuhi. Ko te paerewa hua matua ko te paerewa ahumahi mīhini raupapa JB/T 2436, e wehea ana kia rua ngā wāhanga e ai ki te rahi whakawhiti-wāhanga o te ara iahiko e tika ana.

Tuatahi, me aro tātou me tu atu ki ngā pāmahana teitei o te wāhi whakamahana. I tēnei whakaaro, ko te tikanga me kawe te pāmahana ki te tinana o te pito mā te whakapiri ngaru. Mō te rere, kaua e pā ki ngā pito kua piko; me ngāwari te tango, ā, kaua e waiho he toenga.
Hei tāpiritanga, he mea nui kia whakamahia te wai hei horoi i te wā katoa o te mahi huihui. Mō te pāmahana whakamahana, ina tae ki te 100°C, neke atu rānei, he mea noa hoki ka eke te pāmahana whakapiri ngaru ki te 280°C.
Muri iho, me aro nui ki te tūnga tika o ngā pine whakapiri mā roto i ngā pūwero. Hei tāpiri, me whakanoho tika, me whakanoho ōrite hoki te rahi. Mō tēnei, me pai hoki te tūhono, kia māmā ai te whakauru me te whakapiri.
Hei whakamutunga, he ngāwari ake te whakarewa hanumi i ngā hononga hiriwa parakore. Mō ngā hononga matua o ngā hononga AC, he mea nui kia whiriwhiria tika ngā koranu hiriwa he kaha ngā āhuatanga whakarewa ārai-hanumi, ko ngā mea tino noa ko te hiriwa-rino me te hiriwa-nikara.

Ko ngā pito ngongo, e mōhiotia whānuitia ana ko ngā pito ngongo, e kiia ana koia tēnei nā te mea he rerekē ngā tikanga whakaingoa a ngā kaihangarau i ngā rohe rerekē. Ko ngā pito ngongo he momo pito pēhi makariri. Ko tā rātou mahi matua he kawe hiko, ā, hei wāhanga hoki mō ngā hononga hiko, e whakarōpūtia ana i raro i ngā hononga i roto i te rāngai ahumahi. He rite tonu te mahi a ngā pito ngongo ki ētahi atu pito, e whakamahia ana hei hono i ngā tohu hiko me te whakarato kawe hiko. He maha ngā momo pito ngongo, tae atu ki ngā pito ngongo kāore i te whakamahanatia, ngā pito ngongo, ngā pito momo rā ārai-paheke, ngā pito porowhita, ngā pito whakamahanatia, ngā pito whakamahanatia marau, ngā pito haki, ngā pito mowhiti, ngā pito mowhiti whenua, me ētahi atu momo pito rite.

Ko te ngako o te whakapiko ko te whakatutuki i te hononga pūmau o te konganuku-ki-te-konganuku i waenga i te pito me te kaiārahi mā te whakarerekētanga kirihou ā-mīhini, kia mau ai te kawe hiko me te whakau ā-mīhini.

Ko ngā pito pēhi-matao, e mōhiotia ana ko ngā pito kume, ngā pito waea, ngā pito waea rānei, he taputapu e whakamahia ana hei whakatutuki i ngā hononga pono, ka taea te tukurua i waenga i ngā waea me ngā taputapu hiko (pēnei i ngā pana, ngā whakawhiti, ngā poraka pito, ngā motuka, me ētahi atu) me te kore e whakapiripiri.

Mātāpono matua: Mā te whakamahi i ngā taputapu kume motuhake (pēnei i te pliers kume, i te pliers waipēhi rānei), ka pēhia he pēhanga nui ki te oko whakarewa o te pito (te oko waea) me te kore e whakamahana (nō reira "mātao"). Ka puta he āhua kirihou, ka takai pūmau, ka pupuri hoki i te waea. Ka puta he hononga hiko me te ā-tinana kaha, ā-hau, i waenganui i te konganuku pito me ngā aho waea nā tēnei āhua.

I roto whānui, te mura ārai tikanga ko ki tāpiri mura ārai ki te kirihou i roto he tino ōwehenga ki whakanui te hāora taupū, nā reira te whakaputa he mura ārai pānga. TEwh cpea, tia tehāora ahautaupū teanake ahautohu tia whte āheinga ki te wera tewh tia mitarauemi hend tia whkopa raukati o te mura rārai, ārai hend he ngāraupapa tewh pngā ine ngāpupuri hehoki bme i rotoengari, ngātoru hengā totaota ngāpūngao ahaumura ctikanga pngā ine, totaota ahaumura mepūngao, totaota ngāpūngao cte tahu ahi tpāmahana, metc. Gwhānui ngāte tihi, I rotoheihei pkirihou cte pupuri whkopa rngā aukati heanō btahuri, mura rngā aukati hect i roto i te mtetahi I rotorā ahaun rārerekētanga rtauhohenga hengā rea Fkopa rngā aukati mitako hehoki I rotomahi rāi runga i te rerekētanga whrānei rārerekētanga mitangā rauemi
Tia mitapūnaha tewh hemahi tewh whkopa rngā aukati ahaungā rme te ātaahua cmatatini Bi waho tia pwhāinga ahaungā hei ngā wā katoa tte ci waho teff tia cte tahu ahi cycle bme phauora hend chemicular mitaeans. Ko te ipānga tewh whkopa rngā aukati ten cte tahu ahi rngā tauhohenga ahaungā mitawhakapūmau ahaun tia whe whai ana hengā āhuatanga:
1. Te fkopa raukati lkua whakapūmautia ahaun tia cwhakakīkī pāe hemimiti mewerawera rāhanganga taiao, ngāte tkua tia rwhakamīharo tpāmahana ahaun tia cwhakakīkī pāe ngāngā heke rāake hend rngā ihi, ngāte hengā tte rāelay tia totaota rāhanganga taiao tpāmahana tewh tia pkirihou, hend i rototāna tia karamuwhakaū hkai tewh tia ni runga i-cmura karamuhei karamui whakapūmautia rāuring te totaota rāhanganga taiao tewh tia whkopa raukati tte rwhakaako tia tpāmahana
2. Tia whkopa raukati ahaungā rāwhakapūmau bme hkai hend rngā tuku he whkopa raukati tkua cngā taputapu tia -TEH (h(idroksi) rngā tohu ahaun te cte tahu ahi rtauhohenga, ngāte tkua tia cte tahu ahi ptukanga ckua tae mai tei waho hee ai ki tte tia rā-ira cnā reira rtauhohenga ahaungā tkua whakarērea mā te mekameka rtauhohenga
3. I ROTOhonore tia hemahi tewh hkai, tia whkopa raukati i rotongā ndergo mewerawera pāe ttaunga, I rotonei pngā whakahoutanga tia tpāmahana ahaun tia cwhakakīkī pāe whrōma rte whakahihiko, hend ngāngā heke rāake tia cte tahu ahi rtauhohenga i rototae noa ki ahaut ngāngā tihi
4. Ctātaritanga tia totaota rāhanganga taiao o te tia cwhakakīkī pheoi anō, pte whakaputa ngāi pāe pngā hua (cāe linanahi) ter whoam linanahi, ko tēhea hroto hkai twhakawhiti Tenei pupuri te whakapoto wāhanga pāmahana iti, te hua i roto he raro utu o hanganga hei he mata rauemi mō hau-wāhanga ngā tauhohenga, he hua o te pakaru o mura ngā hau.

He mahi e hiahia ana kia āta whakahaeretia te tāutanga o ngā pito hiko au-rahi (e pā ana ki ngā pito hiko e kawe ana i ngā au mai i ngā tekau āpere ki ngā rau āpere, neke atu rānei). Ko te mea nui ko te whakarite kia iti te ātete pa, kia pono te hononga miihini, kia pai hoki te marara o te wera. Kei raro nei he aratohu taipitopito mō te tāutanga, e kapi ana i te whakarite, ngā tikanga, me ngā whakatūpato.

He aha te Rīpene Poraka Whakamutunga
Ko te rīpene poraka taunga e pā ana ki tētahi huihuinga pumau o ngā taunga motuhake e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā hononga waea hiko mana, e hiahiatia ana hei hono i ngā pūrere i roto i tētahi panera ki ngā pūrere i waho o te panera.

Ngā Āhuatanga o ngā Rīpene Poraka Whakamutunga
Ko ngā rīpene poraka tauranga e whakamahi ana i ngā reta/pinyin me ngā tau hei tohu i te kaha o nāianei o ngā hononga tauranga, ngā rahi, te maha o ngā pito mutunga, me te tauira o te raupapa hua a te kaihanga. Hei tāpiri, ka rerekē te maha o ngā tauranga i runga i te rīpene tauranga, ā, ka taea te whakarite kia rite ki ngā hiahia o te kaiwhakamahi.

Ngā Mahi a ngā Rīpene Poraka Whakamutunga

Ko ngā mahi matua o te rīpene poraka whakamutunga ko:
1) Kia māmā ake te whakarite i ngā waea. Mā te tohu i ia pito ka mārama ake, ka ātaahua ake, ka māmā ake hoki te tiaki; ki te kore, ka pōhēhē te maha o ngā waea e raranga ana.
2) Hei whakahaere i te katinga me te whakatuwheratanga o ngā hononga, kia māmā ake ai te whakamahi me te whakahaere.