Intangiriro ku mikorere y'ibyuma bitwikiriwe ku mabuye y'amashanyarazi
Imirimo yo gusiga irangi ishobora kugabanywamo ibice bitatu: imirimo yo kurinda, imirimo y'amashanyarazi, n'imirimo ya mekanike/imikorere.
1. Imikorere yo kurinda (kurwanya ingese no kuramba)
Iyi ni yo nshingano y'ingenzi kandi y'ingenzi cyane y'ipfundikizo.
- Kurinda ogisijeni n'ingufu bya substrate: Umuringa ushobora gukora ogisijeni y'umuringa cyangwa sulfide y'umuringa iyo uhuye n'ikirere gikonje cyangwa ahantu harimo sulfur. Ibi bintu bifite ubushobozi buke bwo gutwara ibintu kandi bishobora gukora urwego rwo kwirinda gukurura ibintu, bigatuma habaho kwiyongera gutunguranye k'ubudahangarwa bw'ibintu, bishobora gutera ubushyuhe cyangwa se no kunanirwa k'uruziga. Igipfundikizo gikora nk'"inzitizi ikomeye," itandukanya substrate n'ibidukikije byo hanze.
- Kongera ubushobozi bwo guhuza ibidukikije: Ku bidukikije bitandukanye (nk'ubushyuhe bwinshi n'ubushuhe, imyuka ihumanya, n'imyuka ihumanya ikirere mu nganda), guhitamo irangi rikwiye bishobora kongera cyane ubudahangarwa bw'ingufu z'imiyoboro. Urugero, irangi rya nikeli cyangwa chromium rikora neza cyane mu nganda zikomeye.
2. Imikorere y'amashanyarazi (kugenzura imikorere y'amashanyarazi)
- Gutuza no kugabanya ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'amazi: Gutanga ubuso budakomeye: irangi nk'ibati na feza bifite ubushobozi bwo gutwara amazi neza kandi ntibikunze kwangirika, bigatuma amazi atemba neza kandi adahindagurika.
- Guca ibyuma bikingira ubushyuhe: Ibyuma byinshi bikingira (cyane cyane icyuma gifunganye n'icyuma gifunganye) biroroshye cyane. Iyo ibyuma bifunganye cyangwa vis bikanzwe, icyuma gifunganye gishobora guhinduka no gutembera mu buryo bwa microscopic, kigatobora insinga cyangwa icyuma gifunganye ku buso bw'icyuma gifunganye, bigatuma icyuma gifatana mu buryo butaziguye n'icyuma (ni ukuvuga "icyuma gifatana"), bigabanya cyane ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'icyuma.
- Kubungabunga umutekano w'amashanyarazi igihe kirekire: Irangi ry'ubuziranenge rishobora kubungabunga imiterere y'ubuso bwaryo uko igihe kigenda gihita, rikarinda ubwiyongere bw'ubudahangarwa buterwa no kwangirika no kwemeza ko amashanyarazi ahoraho mu gihe cyose cy'ubuzima bw'igikoresho.
Imirimo yo gutunganya no gutunganya
Kunoza uburyo bwo guhuza: Ku byuma bisaba gusudira (nk'ibyuma bya PCB), gushyiramo irangi ni ingenzi cyane. Gushyiramo irangi rya Tin na tin-lead alloy bifite ubushobozi bwo guhuza irangi neza, bigatuma ingingo zo guhuza irangi zihuta, zikomeye kandi zizewe. Ububasha bwo guhuza irangi ry'umuringa w'umwimerere buragabanuka cyane nyuma yo gushonga ku buso, kandi gushyiramo irangi bitanga ubuso bushobora gushonga igihe kirekire.
Kongera Ubudahangarwa ku Kwambara: Ibikoresho bya Terminal bikunze gukorwa nko gufunga no gukuramo cyangwa gufunga vis mu gihe cyo kubikoresha. Ibyuma bikomeye nka nickel cyangwa chrome bishobora kongera ubukana bw'ubuso, bikagabanya kwangirika kw'ibikoreshwa kenshi, kandi bikongera igihe cyo gukora. Binarinda ko ibikoresho biri munsi y'icyuma byangirika bitewe no kwambara.
Gabanya Guhuza Ubuso: Hari uburyo bwo gushyiramo amavuta (nk'icyuma gikozwe mu gikoni) bufite ubushobozi bwo kwisiga, bigatuma gufunga neza kw'ibyuma, imbaraga zigakomera, kandi bikagabanya kwangirika kw'ibyuma hagati y'icyuma.
