Ese sisitemu z'amashanyarazi zirusha izindi kuba nziza?
Iterambere ry' 'ubwonko': Kuva ku gukora ibintu mu buryo bwikora kugeza ku gufata ibyemezo mu buryo bw'ubwenge
Nubwo sisitemu z'amashanyarazi za kera nazo zari zifite ikoranabuhanga rikora, ahanini zakorwaga hakurikijwe amategeko yashyizweho. Ariko sisitemu z'iki gihe zagize "ubwonko" bushobora gutekereza.
Moderi nini z'amashanyarazi zihinduka ingenzi mu gufata ibyemezo: Moderi nini zihariye z'amashanyarazi nka 'Guangming Large Model' ya State Grid na 'Da Watt' ya China Southern Power Grid zirimo kuba inkingi y'ubwenge ya sisitemu. Urugero, icyuma gitanga ingufu cya Hangzhou gishobora kurangiza isesengura ry'umutwaro w'amashanyarazi mu mujyi mu masegonda 3, kikanoza imikorere y'imashini inshuro zirenga eshatu.
Guhanura Neza no Gusuzuma mu Buhanga: Ikoranabuhanga ryo guhanura rishingiye ku kwiga byimbitse rituma sisitemu ishobora 'kumenya ahazaza.' Sisitemu ya DLCF ya Guangdong Power Grid Company igumana ikosa ryo guteganya umutwaro mu masaha 96 ari imbere. 'Distribution Area Line Loss Intelligent Agent' nshya yashyizweho na Yangzhou Power Supply Company i Jiangsu ishobora kumenya neza ubwoko 15 bw'ibintu bidasanzwe bigaragara n'ubwoko 10 bw'ibihombo byihishe, bigatuma igipimo cyo kubahiriza amategeko nyuma yo gucunga cya 99.84% ku bihombo byo mu gace gatanga umutwaro.
Kwagura 'Ibyumviro': Kuva ku bitagira ubwenge kugeza ku kureba ahantu nyaburanga
Sisitemu z'amashanyarazi zifite ubwenge, binyuze mu 'byumviro' bizwi hose, zikora ubushakashatsi bwimbitse ku sisitemu yose.
Kongera ubumenyi ku bijyanye n'imiterere y'ibintu: Sisitemu yakozwe n'Ikigo cy'Ubushakashatsi ku Ngabo z'Amashanyarazi cy'Ubushinwa, ikoresheje ikoranabuhanga ryo kwiga byimbitse, ishobora kongera uburyo bwo gukurikirana imiterere y'ikirere kugeza ku kigero cya 98%, kandi uburyo bwo guhanura imiterere y'umutwaro w'inkomoko nabwo burenze 88%. Ibi bivuze ko sisitemu ishobora 'kubona' neza imikorere yayo.
Igenzura ry'ibikoresho by' "ubwigenge": Imirimo y'igenzura riteje akaga mbere yasabaga kuzamuka n'intoki ubu ishobora gukorwa n'amarobo afite ubwenge. Imbwa ya roboti ya 'Tianshu' ya State Grid, amarobo agenzura akozwe mu murongo wo gutwara ibintu, n'abandi barimo kuba 'abakozi bashya' ku murongo w'imbere w'ibikorwa by'ingufu. Ubushobozi bw'igenzura ry'indege zitagira abapilote ryiyongereyeho eshanu, bigabanya cyane ibyago ku bantu.
"Kwagura 'Amaboko': Kuva ku Ikorwa Rinoze kugeza ku Bufatanye bw'Abantu n'Imashini
Ubwenge ntibuba mu 'bwonko' no mu 'byumviro' gusa, ahubwo bunagera no ku rwego rwo gushyira mu bikorwa, bigatuma ibikorwa birushaho kuba byiza kandi byihuse.
Gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rihambaye mu buryo bwigenga: Roboti ikora ikoresheje ubuhanga bwa "Big Watt" yo mu Bushinwa ifite ikoranabuhanga rya "AI" ishobora gukora ikoranabuhanga ryo guhinduranya amashanyarazi ku buryo bwigenga—igikorwa cy'ingenzi mu kugenzura imikorere y'amashanyarazi mu buryo bwizewe kandi buhamye.
Igenzura ry’ubwenge ryo ku rwego rwa milisegonda: Mu bihe bifite ibisabwa byizewe cyane, nko mu bigo by’amakuru, sisitemu zo kugenzura zikoresha ubwenge zishingiye ku itumanaho rya IEC 61850 GOOSE zituma habaho guhinduranya vuba kandi kwizerwa hagati y’amashanyarazi, birinda gutinda n’ibyago biterwa n’insinga zikomeye. Mu nganda zikora peteroli, Sisitemu yo kohereza amashanyarazi yihuta cyane ya ABB (HSTS) ishobora kurangiza guhinduranya amashanyarazi mu gihe cy’amasegonda 30, bigatuma umusaruro ukomeza.
Guhindura logique y'ibanze: Kuva ku miyoboro ikomeye kugeza ku porogaramu igenwa na porogaramu
Gushyigikira imikorere yose y'ubwenge yavuzwe haruguru ni impinduka y'ibanze mu mitekerereze y'imikorere y'amashanyarazi.
Gukuraho porogaramu za mudasobwa: Bigaragazwa na platform ya Schneider Electric ya EcoStruxure open automation, igitekerezo cya 'software-defined' kirimo kwinjira mu mashami y'amashanyarazi n'inganda. Gitandukanya porogaramu na mudasobwa, bigatuma imikorere ya sisitemu ivugururwa kandi ikagurwa binyuze mu kuvugurura porogaramu, kimwe no kuvugurura porogaramu igendanwa, binongera cyane ubwisanzure bwa sisitemu no gukoresha neza (igihe cyo kuyikoresha gishobora kugabanukaho ibirenze 20%-50%).
Impanga y'ikoranabuhanga: Mu gukora "impanga y'ikoranabuhanga" y'ibikoresho bifatika, kugenzura ubuzima bw'ibikoresho mu buryo nyabwo no kuburira amakosa bishobora kugerwaho. Sisitemu y'impanga y'ikoranabuhanga y'ibikoresho bya GIS yakozwe na Pinggao Electric ishobora gutanga uburinzi ku makosa amasaha 48 mbere y'uko bikorwa, bikanoza imikorere y'ubugenzuzi ku kigero cya 40%.