Ngaba iinkqubo zombane zikrelekrele kunangaphambili?

Uphuhliso 'lwengqondo': Ukusuka kwi-Automation ukuya kwi-Intelligent Decision-Making
Nangona iinkqubo zombane zangaphambili zazinazo izinto ezizenzekelayo, zazisebenza ngokwemigaqo ebekiweyo. Nangona kunjalo, iinkqubo zanamhlanje ziye zaphuhlisa 'ingqondo' enokucinga.
Iimodeli Ezinkulu Ezinamandla Ziba Ngundoqo Wokwenza Izigqibo: Iimodeli ezinkulu ezisetyenziswa ngamandla ezifana ne-'Guangming Large Model' yeState Grid kunye ne-'Da Watt' yeChina Southern Power Grid ziba ngundoqo okrelekrele wenkqubo. Umzekelo, i-AI power dispatcher yaseHangzhou inokugqiba uhlalutyo lonke lomthwalo wamandla wesixeko kwimizuzwana emi-3, iphucule ukusebenza kakuhle kokuthunyelwa kwezixhobo ngaphezu kwezihlandlo ezithathu.
Uqikelelo Oluchanekileyo kunye Nokuxilongwa Ngobuchule: Itekhnoloji yokuqikelela esekelwe ekufundeni okunzulu ivumela inkqubo ukuba 'ibone kwangaphambili ikamva.' Inkqubo ye-DLCF yeGuangdong Power Grid Company igcina impazamo yokuqikelela umthwalo ngaphakathi kwe-2.1% kwiiyure ezingama-96 ezizayo. I-'Distribution Area Line Loss Intelligent Agent' esandul' ukuthunyelwa yiYangzhou Power Supply Company eJiangsu inokuchonga ngokuchanekileyo iintlobo ezili-15 zezinto ezingaqhelekanga ezibonakalayo kunye neentlobo ezili-10 zokulahleka okufihlakeleyo, okubangela izinga lokuthobela umthetho emva kolawulo lwe-99.84% kwiilahleko zomgca wendawo yokusasazwa.

Ulwandiso lwe-'Senses': Ukusuka kwiindawo ezingaboniyo ukuya kwi-Panoramic Perception
Iinkqubo zombane ezikrelekrele, ngokusebenzisa 'iimvakalelo' ezifumaneka kuyo yonke indawo, zijonga yonke inkqubo ngononophelo.
Ulwazelelo oluphuculweyo kakhulu lwemeko: Inkqubo eyenziwe yi-China Electric Power Research Institute, isebenzisa iteknoloji yokufunda ngokunzulu yegrafu, inokunyusa ukuchaneka kokulandelela i-dynamic topology ukuya ngaphezulu kwe-98%, kwaye ukuchaneka koqikelelo lomthwalo womthombo osasazekileyo kudlula i-88%. Oku kuthetha ukuba inkqubo inokuzibona ngokuchanekileyo imeko yayo yokusebenza.
Ukuhlolwa kwezixhobo 'ezizimeleyo': Imisebenzi yokuhlola eyingozi eyayifuna ukunyuka ngesandla ngaphambili ngoku inokusingathwa ziirobhothi ezikrelekrele ezizimeleyo. Inja yerobhothi 'yeTianshu' yeGrid yeLizwe, iirobhothi zokuhlola ezizimeleyo zomgca wokudlulisa, kunye nezinye ziba 'ngabasebenzi abatsha' kumgca ongaphambili wemisebenzi yamandla. Ukusebenza kakuhle kokuhlolwa kweedrone ezikrelekrele kunyuke ngokuphindwe kahlanu, kunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko wabantu.

"Ukwandiswa 'kwezandla': Ukusuka ekuSebenziseni ngokuchanekileyo ukuya ekuBambisaneni kwabantu noomatshini
Ubukrelekrele abuhlali nje kuphela 'engqondweni' 'nakwiimvakalelo' kodwa bufikelela kwinqanaba lokusebenza, nto leyo evumela ukuba imisebenzi ihambe ngokuchanekileyo nangokukhawuleza.
Ukwenziwa Ngokuzimeleyo Kwemisebenzi Enzima: Irobhothi yokusebenza equlethwe yi-'Big Watt' evela kwi-China Southern Power Grid sele inokwenza imisebenzi yokutshintsha iswitchgear ngokwayo—umsebenzi obalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza okukhuselekileyo nokuzinzileyo kwegridi yamandla.
Ulawulo Olukrelekrele Lwenqanaba leMillisecond: Kwiimeko ezineemfuno zokuthembeka okuphezulu kakhulu, ezifana namaziko edatha, iinkqubo zolawulo oluzenzekelayo olukrelekrele olusekelwe kunxibelelwano lwe-IEC 61850 GOOSE zivumela ukutshintsha ngokukhawuleza nangokuthembekileyo phakathi kwezinto zombane, ziphephe ukulibaziseka kunye nemingcipheko ebangelwa ziintambo eziqinileyo. Kwishishini le-petrochemical, iNkqubo yoThumelo oluPhezulu lwe-ABB (HSTS) inokugqiba ukutshintsha umbane ngaphakathi kwee-millisecond ezingama-30, iqinisekisa ukuqhubeka kwemveliso.

Ukutshintsha ingqiqo esisiseko: Ukusuka kuqhagamshelo oluqinileyo ukuya kwisoftware echazwe
Ukuxhasa yonke le misebenzi yobuchule ingentla lutshintsho olubalulekileyo kwingqiqo esisiseko yeenkqubo zombane.
Ukuqhawulwa kwezixhobo zeSoftware: Imelwe yiSchneider Electric's EcoStruxure open automation platform, ingcamango 'yesoftware-defined' ingena kwiinkalo ze-automation zombane nezemizi-mveliso. Ihlukanisa isoftware kwi-hardware, ivumela imisebenzi yenkqubo ukuba iphuculwe kwaye yandiswe ngohlaziyo lwesoftware, njengokuhlaziya i-app yeselula, iphucula kakhulu ukuguquguquka kwenkqubo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokusasazwa kwayo (ixesha lokusasazwa linokunciphisa ngaphezulu kwe-20%-50%).
I-digital twin: Ngokwenza izixhobo zomzimba zedijithali 'ezimbini', ukujonga impilo yezixhobo ngexesha langempela kunye nesilumkiso sempazamo kunokufezekiswa. Inkqubo ye-GIS yezixhobo zedijithali ezimbini eyenziwe yiPinggao Electric inokubonelela ngezilumkiso zempazamo iiyure ezingama-48 kwangaphambili, iphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokugcinwa kwayo ngama-40%.